Calculating Change in Energy: A Graph Analysis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing a graph to calculate changes in energy, specifically focusing on internal energy and heat transfer. The context involves applying the first law of thermodynamics to a specific path represented in the graph.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial steps of finding the magnitude of a vector and calculating changes in internal energy and heat. There are inquiries about deriving work from the graph and applying relevant equations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various approaches to the problem, with some guidance provided on applying the first law of thermodynamics. There is an indication of progress as one participant mentions figuring out a solution, although the details of that solution are not shared.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific variables such as heat added and work done, as well as the need to interpret the graph accurately. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the initial steps and the application of equations.

RandiSS
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Homework Statement
A gas expands from I to F in the figure. The energy added to the gas by heat is 486 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path.

1. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?
Answer in units of J.
2. How much energy must be added to the gas by heat for the indirect path IAF to give the same change in internal energy? Answer in units of J.
Relevant Equations
ΔU = Q + W
W=pΔV
Not a solution. This is the graph provided.
1E14D1B0-D638-4A92-9F84-6C6655F9A660.jpeg

I think I start with finding the magnitude of the IF vector but I’m not sure. And I don’t know where to go from there.
 
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Can you at least calculate the change in internal energy and heat added to go from I to A?
 
Alternatively, apply the first law for the direct path IF. You are given the heat added QIF and you are looking for the change in internal energy ΔUIF. Can you find WIF from the graph? Note that your relevant equation should be ΔW=pΔV.
 
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kuruman said:
Alternatively, apply the first law for the direct path IF. You are given the heat added QIF and you are looking for the change in internal energy ΔUIF. Can you find WIF from the graph? Note that your relevant equation should be ΔW=pΔV.
Hey I got it figured out. Thanks for the help. :)
 

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