Calculating Change in Momentum of a Softball After Bat Contact

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in momentum of a .30 kg softball after bat contact. The initial velocity of the ball is 14 m/s at an angle of 36 degrees below the horizon, resulting in components of approximately <11.34, -8.23>. After contact, the ball's final velocity is 23 m/s vertically downward, represented as <0, -23>. The change in momentum is calculated using the formula Delta p = m[v(f) - v(i)], yielding a magnitude of 6.6 kg·m/s.

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Homework Statement



Pitcher pitches a .30 kg softball has velocity 14 m/s at an angle of 36 degrees below the horizon just before the bat contacts the ball. What is the magnitude of change in momentum if the ball leaves the bat with a velocity of 23 m/s, vertically downward.

Homework Equations



v(i) = <14cos324, 14sin324> = <11, -4.3>
v(f) = <23cos270, 23sin270> = <0, -23>
Delta p = mv(f) - mv(i) = m [v(f) - v(i)]

The Attempt at a Solution



Delta p = .30(<0, -23> - <11, -4.3>) = <-3.3, -5.7>

Magnitude of delta p = sqrt[(-3.3)^2 + (-5.7)^2] = 6.6
 
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synchronous said:
v(i) = <14cos324, 14sin324> = <11, -4.3>
v(f) = <23cos270, 23sin270> = <0, -23>

I'm not sure I follow your values for the components of the initial velocity.
I get ...

14 cosine36 = 11.34
14 sine 36 = 8.23
 
You're right...not sure how my brain froze for that calculation...must have been a typo...thought I double-checked it! Thanks!
 

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