Calculating Charge Lost from a 3.0-g Copper Penny

  • Thread starter Thread starter gillyr2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charge
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the fraction of electrons lost from a positively charged 3.0-g copper penny, which has a charge of 67 mC. The subject area includes concepts from electrostatics and atomic structure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the number of electrons in the penny based on its mass and atomic properties. There are attempts to relate the charge to the number of electrons lost, with some questioning the accuracy of their calculations and methods.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided alternative calculations and expressed uncertainty about the correctness of their results. There is a recognition of improved methods, but no consensus on the final answer has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the amount of guidance they can receive. There is also a focus on ensuring the calculations align with the properties of copper and its electrons.

gillyr2
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 3.0-g copper penny has a positive charge of 67 mC.
What fraction of its electrons has it lost?

Homework Equations


I don't think I am donig this right. i need guidance

The Attempt at a Solution


i take 3.0 grams * 63.5amu * 6.022 * 10^23 * 29 (electrons) = 3.3*10 ^ 27

67 * 10^-6C / 1.6 * 10 ^ -19C = 4.2 * 10^14

3.3*10 ^ 27/4.2 * 10^14 = WRONG ANSWER. HELP!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
gillyr2 said:

Homework Statement


A 3.0-g copper penny has a positive charge of 67 mC.
What fraction of its electrons has it lost?


Homework Equations


I don't think I am donig this right. i need guidance


The Attempt at a Solution


i take 3.0 grams * 63.5amu * 6.022 * 10^23 * 29 (electrons) = 3.3*10 ^ 27

67 * 10^-6C / 1.6 * 10 ^ -19C = 4.2 * 10^14

3.3*10 ^ 27/4.2 * 10^14 = WRONG ANSWER. HELP!

A mole of copper atoms will weigh 63.54 grams. 3 grams is what portion of the mole? Then you can go wild with Avogadro and all the orbiting electrons.
 
ok. would this be correct?

3.0 grams / 63.5amu * 6.022 * 10^23 * 29 (electrons) = 8.2 *10^23

67 * 10^-6C / 1.6 * 10 ^ -19C = 4.2 * 10^14

(4.2 * 10^14)/(8.2 * 10^23) = 5.1*10^-10

Is this correct?
 
gillyr2 said:
ok. would this be correct?

3.0 grams / 63.5amu * 6.022 * 10^23 * 29 (electrons) = 8.2 *10^23

67 * 10^-6C / 1.6 * 10 ^ -19C = 4.2 * 10^14

(4.2 * 10^14)/(8.2 * 10^23) = 5.1*10^-10

Is this correct?

That looks more better as far as your method. I didn't check your math.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
13K
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
10K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
Replies
4
Views
10K