Calculating Charged Object Mass and Attraction Force

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass difference between two charged objects and determining the charge of a second particle based on the attractive force experienced by the first particle. The context involves Coulomb's Law and concepts of electrostatics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to calculate the mass difference between two charged objects using their respective charges and the mass of an electron. Questions arise regarding the correctness of their calculations and assumptions made during the process.
  • There is an inquiry into the value of the second charge based on the attractive force experienced by the first charge, with participants discussing the application of Coulomb's Law and unit conversions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively sharing their calculations and questioning the accuracy of their results. Some provide alternative calculations and suggest showing detailed steps to clarify misunderstandings. There is a collaborative effort to identify errors in reasoning and calculations without reaching a definitive resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework guidelines, which may limit the amount of direct assistance they can provide to one another. There is an emphasis on understanding the underlying principles rather than simply obtaining answers.

chipsdeluxe
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Coulomb's Laws--> Please help!

1. Object A is metallic and electrically neutral. It is charged by induction so that it acquires a charge of -2.9 x 10-6 C. Object B is identical to object A and is also electrically neutral. It is charged by induction so that it acquires a charge of +2.4 x 10-6 C. Find the difference in mass between the charged objects.

Na=(-2.9*10^-6)/(1.602*10^-19)=-1.81*10^13
Nb=(2.4*10^-6)/(1.602*10^-19)=1.49*10^13

(Nb-Na)(Mass of electron)=3.7*10^-18
what did i do wrong?

2. In a vacuum, two particles have charges of q1 and q2, where q1 = +3.6 uC. They are separated by a distance of 0.36 m, and particle 1 experiences an attractive force of 4.2 N. What is the value of q2, with its sign?

i used the equatioin F=[k(q1)(q2)]/r^2
I changed uC to C--> 3.6*10^-6 C
meters to km
F=4.2
i plugged in the knows and solved for q2 and got 1001.3 C.
please help!

thanks in advance!
 
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chipsdeluxe said:
1. Object A is metallic and electrically neutral. It is charged by induction so that it acquires a charge of -2.9 x 10-6 C. Object B is identical to object A and is also electrically neutral. It is charged by induction so that it acquires a charge of +2.4 x 10-6 C. Find the difference in mass between the charged objects.
Na=(-2.9*10^-6)/(1.602*10^-19)=-1.81*10^13
Nb=(2.4*10^-6)/(1.602*10^-19)=1.49*10^13
(Nb-Na)(Mass of electron)=3.7*10^-18
what did i do wrong?
I get: 3.3e13 x 9.1e(-31) = 3.0e(-17) kg
2. In a vacuum, two particles have charges of q1 and q2, where q1 = +3.6 uC. They are separated by a distance of 0.36 m, and particle 1 experiences an attractive force of 4.2 N. What is the value of q2, with its sign?
i used the equatioin F=[k(q1)(q2)]/r^2
I changed uC to C--> 3.6*10^-6 C
meters to km
F=4.2
i plugged in the knows and solved for q2 and got 1001.3 C.
You should show your numbers. It is difficult to figure out what you did wrong otherwise.

q2 = Fr^2/kq1 = 4.2*.13/9e9 * 3.6e(-6) = 17\mu C

AM
 
Problem 1
Mass of A:
m+\delta m_a
Mass of B:
m-\delta m_b
Difference in mass:
m_A - m_B
(m+\delta m_a)-(m-\delta m_b)
Therefore difference is
\delta m_a+\delta m_b
 
thanks for the help :)
 

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