Calculating Coefficient of Static Friction on an Incline

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the coefficient of static friction for a block resting on an inclined plane at a 30-degree angle. A force is applied to the block until it begins to move, and the task is to determine the coefficient based on the applied force and the block's weight.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of free body diagrams and the forces acting on the block, including normal force and applied force. There are questions about the assumptions regarding acceleration and the conditions under which the block begins to move.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the limiting condition when the block begins to move. Some guidance has been provided regarding the interpretation of forces and the definition of the friction coefficient, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to solve for the coefficient of static friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem, including the definitions of inertia and stasis, and the relevance of gravitational forces in determining the normal force. There is an emphasis on the conditions under which the block is at rest versus in motion.

brake4country
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Homework Statement


A 2 kg block rests on an inclined plane with an angle of 30. A force of 5 N is applied to the block in a direction down the incline plane until the block begins to move when the force reaches 7.3 N, what is the approximate coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane?

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I made a FBD, labeled normal, weight (and its x and y components), the Ff, and the Fapplied. I made a force table to lay out all the knowns:

Fn Weight Fapplied Ff
nx=0 W=mg FAX=-7.3N Ff=μn
ny=+n Wx=-10N FAY=0N Ffx=μn
Wyy=-17.3N Ffy=0N

ΣFx=max ΣFy=may
0-10-7.3+μn = 2ax n-17.3 = 2(0)
-17.3 + μsn = 2ax n = 17.3 N

In ΣFx, I have 2 unknowns. How to solve for μs?
 
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It says "begins to move", so you want to set a = 0 (F < 7.3 has a = 0, so F = 7.29999999999999999999999999999999999 has a = 0 -- see what I mean ?) :)
 
The friction co-efficient could be defined as:

The force required to break the inertia
divided by
the force due to gravity normal to the incline surface
 
dean barry said:
The friction co-efficient could be defined as:

The force required to break the inertia
divided by
the force due to gravity normal to the incline surface
It would be better described as stasis, not inertia.
It's not specifically to do with gravitational normal force, the source of the normal force does not matter.
 
OK thanks
 
brake4country said:
In ΣFx, I have 2 unknowns. How to solve for μs?

brake4country said:
ΣFx=max ΣFy=may
0-10-7.3+μn = 2ax n-17.3 = 2(0)
-17.3 + μsn = 2ax n = 17.3 N

Why are you considering acceleration? They have given you the limiting condition. Like BvU said, for 7.29999999999999, the acceleration is 0. So for all practical purposes, what assumption do you think you can make?
 

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