Calculating Coefficient of Static Friction on an Incline

In summary, the coefficient of static friction between a 2 kg block and an inclined plane is approximately 0.
  • #1
brake4country
216
7

Homework Statement


A 2 kg block rests on an inclined plane with an angle of 30. A force of 5 N is applied to the block in a direction down the incline plane until the block begins to move when the force reaches 7.3 N, what is the approximate coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane?

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


I made a FBD, labeled normal, weight (and its x and y components), the Ff, and the Fapplied. I made a force table to lay out all the knowns:

Fn Weight Fapplied Ff
nx=0 W=mg FAX=-7.3N Ff=μn
ny=+n Wx=-10N FAY=0N Ffx=μn
Wyy=-17.3N Ffy=0N

ΣFx=max ΣFy=may
0-10-7.3+μn = 2ax n-17.3 = 2(0)
-17.3 + μsn = 2ax n = 17.3 N

In ΣFx, I have 2 unknowns. How to solve for μs?
 
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  • #2
It says "begins to move", so you want to set a = 0 (F < 7.3 has a = 0, so F = 7.29999999999999999999999999999999999 has a = 0 -- see what I mean ?) :)
 
  • #3
The friction co-efficient could be defined as:

The force required to break the inertia
divided by
the force due to gravity normal to the incline surface
 
  • #4
dean barry said:
The friction co-efficient could be defined as:

The force required to break the inertia
divided by
the force due to gravity normal to the incline surface
It would be better described as stasis, not inertia.
It's not specifically to do with gravitational normal force, the source of the normal force does not matter.
 
  • #5
OK thanks
 
  • #6
brake4country said:
In ΣFx, I have 2 unknowns. How to solve for μs?

brake4country said:
ΣFx=max ΣFy=may
0-10-7.3+μn = 2ax n-17.3 = 2(0)
-17.3 + μsn = 2ax n = 17.3 N

Why are you considering acceleration? They have given you the limiting condition. Like BvU said, for 7.29999999999999, the acceleration is 0. So for all practical purposes, what assumption do you think you can make?
 

1. What is static friction on an incline?

Static friction on an incline refers to the force that prevents an object from sliding down an inclined surface when there is no external force acting on it.

2. How is static friction on an incline different from regular static friction?

Static friction on an incline is different from regular static friction because it acts in a direction parallel to the incline, whereas regular static friction acts in a direction perpendicular to the surface of contact.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of static friction on an incline?

The magnitude of static friction on an incline is affected by the coefficient of static friction between the two surfaces, the angle of the incline, and the weight of the object.

4. How can the coefficient of static friction be determined for an incline?

The coefficient of static friction for an incline can be determined by dividing the force of static friction by the normal force acting on the object. This can be done by increasing the angle of the incline until the object begins to slide, and then using trigonometry to calculate the coefficient of static friction.

5. Can static friction on an incline ever be greater than the weight of the object?

No, static friction on an incline can never be greater than the weight of the object. In fact, the maximum static friction force is equal to the product of the coefficient of static friction and the normal force, which is always less than the weight of the object.

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