Calculating Direction of Current with Left-Hand Rule: Magnetic Fields Homework

AI Thread Summary
To determine the direction of the current in the wire using the left-hand rule, it's essential to understand the orientation of the Earth's magnetic field, which has both horizontal and vertical components. Given that the horizontal component is 1.8 * 10^-5 T and the wire is positioned east-west, the upward force on the wire indicates that the magnetic field is directed towards the north. Applying the left-hand rule, with the thumb pointing in the direction of the force (upward) and the index finger in the direction of the magnetic field (north), the middle finger will point east, indicating the direction of the current. The conclusion is that the current flows eastward in the wire. Understanding the relationship between magnetic fields and current direction is crucial for solving such problems.
jsmith613
Messages
609
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



At a certain point on the Earth's Surface the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is 1.8 * 10^-5 T. A straight piece of wire 2m long and 1.5g lies on a horizontal wooden bench in an east-west direction. When a very large current flows momenterily in the wire it is JUST enough to cause the wire to lift off the bench surface.
State the direction of the current in the wire.

Homework Equations


NONE
Use left-hand rule

The Attempt at a Solution


What I don't understand is how we can use the left hand rule given the information. We don't know the direction of the magentic field (we were only given the horizontal componenet - i.e there is a vertical component too)

How is this done
(if it helps the answer is east)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
does it have anything to do with the fact that the only magnetic field is horiztonal because the only force is up
 
What do you know about the direction of Earth's magnetic field ?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top