Calculating Distance When Two Cars Pass on I-74: 1-D Kinematics Problem

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Anna drives from Champaign to Indianapolis at 75 mph, passing the Prospect Ave. exit at noon, while Chuck drives towards Champaign from Brownsburg at 65 mph, starting at 12:30 PM. The distance between the two exits is 105 miles. The initial equations for their positions were incorrectly set up, as Chuck's delayed start needed to be accounted for. After adjusting Chuck's position equation to reflect his half-hour delay, the correct distance from the Prospect Ave. exit where they pass each other was found to be 56.25 miles. This problem emphasizes the importance of accurately incorporating time delays in kinematics calculations.
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Homework Statement


Anna is driving from Champaign to Indianapolis on I-74. She passes the Prospect Ave. exit at noon and maintains a constant speed of 75 mph for the entire trip. Chuck is driving in the opposite direction. He passes the Brownsburg, IN exit at 12:30pm and maintains a constant speed of 65 mph all the way to Champaign. Assume that the Brownsburg and Prospect exits are 105 miles apart, and that the road is straight.

How far from the Prospect Ave. exit do Anna and Chuck pass each other? x =

Homework Equations


Anna's position: 75t + 0
Chuck's position: -65t + 105

The Attempt at a Solution


I came up with the two equations above and then set them equal to each other, getting 140t = 105 => t = .75 hours, which I plugged into Anna's position equation since it's asking how far away we are from her initial position and got 56.25, but when I enter my answer it reminded me that I forgot to account for the fact that Chuck leaves a half an hour later, and for the life of me I cannot remember how to account for that in my equation for chuck for some reason. That's what I need help with. Thanks!
 
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Thewindyfan said:
I came up with the two equations above and then set them equal to each other,
Those are expressions, not equations. :smile:

Probably the easiest way to visualize this problem (and to answer your question about how to express the time delay) is to make a graph of the positions as a function of time for the two vehicles. Make the horizontal axis of your graph be time, and the vertical axis be the distance from Anna's starting point. Draw the straight tilting lines for the two vehicle positions, and look for where they cross (where the two expressions are equal).

Be sure to start the 2nd vehicle with the time delay that is mentioned. Now do you see how to modify the 2nd expression to account for the delayed start time? :smile:
 
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berkeman said:
Those are expressions, not equations. :smile:

Probably the easiest way to visualize this problem (and to answer your question about how to express the time delay) is to make a graph of the positions as a function of time for the two vehicles. Make the horizontal axis of your graph be time, and the vertical axis be the distance from Anna's starting point. Draw the straight tilting lines for the two vehicle positions, and look for where they cross (where the two expressions are equal).

Be sure to start the 2nd vehicle with the time delay that is mentioned. Now do you see how to modify the 2nd expression to account for the delayed start time? :smile:
Ah, sorry for the incorrect terminology. It seems not doing much physics work for a week causes me to forget simple things!
Thank you for the tip, I realized I had to think about that after sorting out the information given. I can't believe I forgot such a simple thing!
I ended up revising the expression for Chuck's position to be -65t + 137.5, which I got by solving for the extra distance d since he would be at the 105 mile marker in t = .5 hours. This led to the correct answer, so thank you!
 
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