Calculating Electric and Magnetic Fields from Radiation Emitted by a 100 W Bulb

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the electric and magnetic fields from a 100 W bulb emitting radiation with 5% efficiency at a distance of 1 m, the intensity can be determined using the formula I = P/4πr², resulting in I = 5/4π W/m². The relationship between electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) is given by B = E/c, where c is the speed of light. To find E or B, one can refer to the power density equation for electromagnetic waves, expressed as I = (εE²)c. Although the original poster struggles with the calculations, the problem is recognized as a common textbook or exam scenario. Understanding these relationships is essential for solving similar physics problems.
erisedk
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Homework Statement


Calculate electric field and magnetic field produced by radiation emitted by a 100 W bulb at a distance of 1 m if radiation efficiency is only 5%.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I only know how to find intensity due to the bulb:
I = P/4πr2 = 5/4π W/m2
I have absolutely no idea how to find the electric and magnetic field from that information.
I do know that B = E/c, so I just need to find one of those.
 
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erisedk said:
I have absolutely no idea how to find the electric and magnetic field from that information.

Look in your textbook (or Google) for an equation for the power (density) carried by an electromagnetic wave. It can be expressed in terms of either the electric or magnetic field. It's a standard equation so it should be in your book if it has that exercise.
 
Got it, I = (εE^2)(c).
No, it's not a textbook problem. And my book doesn't have much on this.
Thanks!
 
Well, it sure looks like a textbook or exam problem. I've given similar problems to students many times. :oldwink:
 
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