Calculating Electric Flux in a Nonuniform Field: A Cubic Box Example

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric flux through the top face of a cubic box placed in a nonuniform electric field defined by E(x,y,z) = Kz j + Ky k, with K being a constant. The box has no net electric charge inside it, and the focus is on understanding the setup and the integral for flux calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up the flux integral but questions where their approach may have gone wrong, particularly regarding the inclusion of variables in the electric field expression. Some participants clarify the meaning of the variables in the context of evaluating the electric field.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications about the electric field's dependence on coordinates. There is an acknowledgment of potential misunderstandings in the original setup of the integral.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's confusion may stem from the interpretation of the electric field components and their relation to the coordinates of the cubic box. There is no consensus yet on the correct approach to the integral.

kopinator
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A cubic box of side a = 0.410 m is placed so that its edges are parallel to the coordinate axes, as shown in the figure. There is NO net electric charge inside the box, but the space in and around the box is filled with a nonuniform electric field of the following form: E(x,y,z) = Kz j + Ky k, where K = 3.40 N/(Cm) is a constant. What is the electric flux through the top face of the box? (The top face of the box is the face where z = a. Remember that we define positive flux pointing out of the box.)

Flux= ∫E*dA
*= dot product

I started my integral off with ∫(3.40j + 3.40k)*dxdy and worked it down to:
∫∫3.40dxdy where the boundaries of both integrals go from 0-.410. My final answer was .571 N*m^2/C but it was wrong. Where did I mess up along the way? Am I missing a key part of the question?
 
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Note that the electric field E(x,y,z) = Kz j + Ky k has factors of z and y which you seem to have left out when you set up your flux integral.
 
Are the factors of z and y the lengths of the sides of the cube? Or are they factors of the electric field in the z and y direction?
 
z and y represent the z and y coordinates of the point where you want to evaluate the electric field. For example, if for some reason you wanted to find the field at (x,y,z) = (5, 6, 7), then you would let y = 6 and z = 7 in the formula for E.
 
Ohhhhh ok. Thank you!
 

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