Calculating errors in Functions of two variables Taylor Series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of the Taylor series expansion for functions of two variables, specifically how the change in function values, denoted as \(\delta f\), is expressed. The transformation from \(\delta f = f(x_{0} + h, y_{0} + k) - f(x_{0},y_{0})\) to \(\delta f = hf(x_{0}, y_{0}) + kf(x_{0}, y_{0})\) is clarified through the application of first-order partial derivatives. The approximation \(\Delta f(x, y) \approx f(x_{0}, y_{0}) + f_x(x_0, y_0)\Delta x + f_y(x_0, y_0)\Delta y\) is utilized, where higher-order terms are omitted for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansions for multivariable functions
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives, specifically \(f_x\) and \(f_y\)
  • Basic knowledge of limits and approximations in calculus
  • Experience with function notation and variable substitution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Taylor series for functions of multiple variables
  • Learn about the significance of first-order partial derivatives in approximations
  • Explore examples of Taylor series applications in real-world problems
  • Investigate higher-order Taylor series expansions and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable functions, educators teaching Taylor series concepts, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of function approximation techniques.

thomas49th
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Homework Statement


From the taylor series we can replace [tex]x =x_{0} + h[/tex]
but how does
[tex]\delta f = f(x_{0} + h, y_{0} + k) - f(x_{0},y_{0})[/tex]
become
[tex]\delta f = hf(x_{0}, y_{0}) + kf(x_{0}, y_{0})[/tex]
I can see the first step, but how do you get it to the second?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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thomas49th said:

Homework Statement


From the taylor series we can replace [tex]x =x_{0} + h[/tex]
but how does
[tex]\delta f = f(x_{0} + h, y_{0} + k) - f(x_{0},y_{0})[/tex]
become
[tex]\delta f = hf(x_{0}, y_{0}) + kf(x_{0}, y_{0})[/tex]
I can see the first step, but how do you get it to the second?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\Delta f(x, y) = f(x_{0} + h, y_{0} + k) - f(x_{0},y_{0})[/tex]
[tex]\approx f(x_{0}, y_{0}) + f_x(x_0, y_0)\Delta x + f_y(x_0, y_0)\Delta y - f(x_{0},y_{0})[/tex]

In the Taylor expansion above, terms of order 2 and higher are omitted.
 

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