Calculating Force Exerted by Water on Container Bottom

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by water on the bottom of a cylindrical container. The container holds 12.5 m³ of water, with a bottom surface area of 4.68 m². The total height of the water column is 11.50 m, leading to a calculated force of 527440.68 N. The correct formula used is F = PA, where P is the pressure due to the water column and atmospheric pressure is typically excluded in such calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically hydrostatic pressure.
  • Familiarity with the formula for force (F = PA) and its components.
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between Newtons and MegaNewtons (MN).
  • Basic understanding of atmospheric pressure and its relevance in fluid calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study hydrostatic pressure calculations in fluid mechanics.
  • Learn about unit conversions between Newtons and MegaNewtons.
  • Research the impact of atmospheric pressure on fluid force calculations.
  • Explore examples of force calculations in various container shapes and sizes.
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and professionals involved in hydraulic systems or fluid dynamics analysis.

jayced
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Homework Statement


A container has a large cylindrical lower part with a long thin cylindrical neck. The lower part of the container holds 12.5 m3 of water and the surface area of the bottom of the container is 4.68 m2. The height of the lower part of the container is h1 = 3.30 m and the neck contains a column of water h2 = 8.20 m high. The total volume of the column of water in the neck is 0.200 m3. What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the water on the bottom of the container?


Homework Equations


F = PA
= (ρgh + P0)(4.68 m²)
ρ = density of water=1000kg/m^3
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec²
h = height of water column = 3.30m + 8.20m = 11.50 m
P0 = air pressure at top of column = 1 atmosphere.


The Attempt at a Solution


F = PA
= (ρgh + P0)(4.68 m²)
= (1000kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(11.50m) + 1 atm.)(4.65 m²)=527440.68N need to convert to MN

Is my formula correct?
Are my units for force correct that it comes out in Newtons?
Not getting the right answer for some reason,please help.
 
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It's correct, but the question asks for the pressure the water exerts. The pressure exerted by the air above is not usually taken into consideration.
 


I think the contribution of force exerting on bottom of container includes force by neck and force by lower part.

F = F_neck + F_low
 

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