Calculating Mass of Steel Ball for Ultimate Strength

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To determine the maximum mass of a steel ball that a 2-meter long, 1mm radius steel wire can support, the cross-sectional area of the wire must be calculated first. The ultimate strength of steel, given as 1.1 X 10^9 N/m^2, can be used to find the maximum force the wire can withstand. This force can then be converted to mass using the equation F = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Additionally, for the period of torsional oscillation, the shear modulus of steel and the moment of inertia formula are necessary. The cross-sectional area is relevant for both the maximum load and the oscillation calculations.
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A solid steel ball is hung at the bottom of a steel wire length 2 meters and radius of 1mm. The ultimate strength of steel is 1.1 X 10^9 N/m^2. What is the mass of the biggest ball the wire can bare.

This seems like a pretty straight forward question. I am guessing the 2 meter radius doesn't matter. I am thinking that you need to find the area of a cross section of the 1mm wire. I am not sure what to do next.




2nd part ... what is the period of torsional oscillation of the system?
The shear modulus of steel = 8x10^10 N/m^2 and the interia is (2MR^2)/5.


Here I think you need to use the equation... T = 2pi * (I/c)^.5 where C is the shear modulus. I can't figure this part out. Do i need to worry about the cross sectional area here also?


Thank you very much everyone!
 
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aquabug918 said:
A solid steel ball is hung at the bottom of a steel wire length 2 meters and radius of 1mm. The ultimate strength of steel is 1.1 X 10^9 N/m^2. What is the mass of the biggest ball the wire can bare.

This seems like a pretty straight forward question. I am guessing the 2 meter radius doesn't matter. I am thinking that you need to find the area of a cross section of the 1mm wire. I am not sure what to do next.

Thank you very much everyone!

Let's say you found the area of the cross-section to be A. Well, if it is \frac{1.1 \times 10^9}{1m^2}, how much is it for \frac{x}{A}. And notice that this is not the final answer. It will give you the maximum force that that specific thickness of steel wire can resist.
 
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