Calculating Minimum Power for Air Conditioner

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the minimum power required for an air conditioner, the coefficient of performance (COP) must be correctly applied. The initial calculation mistakenly used the heating COP instead of the cooling COP, leading to an incorrect result. The correct formula involves isolating the heat removed (Qc) and calculating the work (W) as W = Qh - Qc, where Qh is derived from Qh/Th = Qc/Tc. The cooling COP is determined as COP_cooling = Tc/(Th - Tc), resulting in a value of 12.44. Ultimately, the correct minimum power required is calculated as 10.21 kJ/h.
S_fabris
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A home is kept cool by an air conditioner. The outside temperature is 311.75K and the interior of the home is 288.55K. If 127kJ/h of heat is removed from the house, what is the minimum power that must be provided to the air-conditioner? answer in kJ/h
my work

COP = Th / (Th - Tc)
= 311.75 / (311.75 - 288.55)
= 13.44

W = 127kJ/h / 13.44
= 9.45 kJ/h this is incorrect according to the homework server

Anybody know where i went wrong on this one?
any help is appreciated!:smile:

Sergio
 
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There's no way the electrical input can be less than the power removed! You need to multiply, not divide.
 
Ok we went about this a different way and got the right answer...for those of you who may have the same problem...

Th, Tc and Qc are given in the problem...isolate Qh using Qh/Th = Qc/Tc
to find work
W = Qh-Qc

thank you for your help marcusl i realized i was going about it the wrong way :)
 
marcusl said:
There's no way the electrical input can be less than the power removed! You need to multiply, not divide.

I think that is not true. If the temperature difference goes to zero, it should ideally take no work to move the heat from one resevoir to another. I think the only problem with the original calculation is that the OP was using the COP for heating instead of the COP for cooling.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_performance

S_fabris said:
Ok we went about this a different way and got the right answer...for those of you who may have the same problem...

Th, Tc and Qc are given in the problem...isolate Qh using Qh/Th = Qc/Tc
to find work
W = Qh-Qc

thank you for your help marcusl i realized i was going about it the wrong way :)

Qh/Th = Qc/Tc
Qh = Qc(Th/Tc)
W = Qh - Qc = Qc(Th/Tc) - Qc = Qc[(Th/Tc) - 1] = Qc(Th- Tc)/Tc = Qc/COP_cooling

COP_cooling = Tc/(Th- Tc) = 288.55/(311.75 - 288.55) = 12.44

W = 127kJ/h/12.44 = 10.21kJ/h
 
ahhh ok i see what i did wrong!

Perfect thank you very much for your time!

Sergio :D
 
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