Calculating Minimum Radius for Circular Motion in a Vertical Loop

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum radius for a plane's vertical loop, ensuring the pilot's acceleration does not exceed 6 g's. The pilot's effective weight at the bottom of the loop is also analyzed, given a speed of 700 km/h and a mass of 60.0 kg. The centripetal force equation is applied, with initial calculations suggesting a radius of 639 meters, but further clarification is needed regarding the forces acting on the pilot. Participants express confusion about setting up the free body diagram and the relationship between forces and acceleration. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly accounting for gravitational forces to ensure the pilot experiences safe conditions during the maneuver.
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Homework Statement


A plane pilot takes his aircraft in a vertical loop. If the plane is moving at a speed of 700km/h at the lowest point of the loop:
a) Determine the minimum radius of the circle so the pilots acceleration does not exceed 6 g's
b) What is the pilot's effective weight at the bottom of the loop if her mass is 60.0kg?

Homework Equations


Fc=mv^2/r
Ac=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I have a free body diagram with force centripetal going up towards center, and the normal force going up as well. I also have mg going down, but i feel like I am missing something and I am confused about how to setup the EFy=? EFx=? or EF=?

I think I got a) with 6(9.81)=(194)^2/r
"R= 639m
 
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When the plane is at the lowest part of the loop the downward force on the pilot is already 1g. If he is not to experience greater than 6g the centripetal acceleration shouldn't be greater than 5g right?
 
Thanks Pion :). So therefore the radius is actually larger. I'm still confused about the free body diagram because I feel like i am missing a variable and don't know how to set it up.
 
Last edited:
Apply the conservation of energy and find the relation between velocity at the bottom, velocity at the top and distance between top to bottom.
At the top, v^2/R - g = 6g.
Can you proceed now?
 
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