Calculating normal force for wedge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the normal force equation for a block on a wedge, specifically N = m*sqrt(g^2-a^2). The user attempts to apply the Pythagorean theorem and discusses the relationship between gravitational force and the normal force, confirming that the equation holds when a = g*sin(θ). They provide a detailed mathematical breakdown, showing how to factor and simplify the equation to arrive at the correct form. The user expresses a desire to improve their understanding and LaTeX skills while seeking confirmation of their approach. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the correct derivation and understanding of the normal force in this context.
PhySci83
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Homework Statement


Prove that normal force between a block and wedge is: N = m*sqrt(g^2-a^2)


Homework Equations


I used the pythagorean theorem to attempt this.


The Attempt at a Solution


See attached.

Am I doing this right, or am I making up math here to fit the answer?
 

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I think that is correct but that is only for the given case when a=gsinθ. (Which is correct as your free body diagram is showing)
 
Thanks for your help!
 
F_{N}=F_{g}sin\theta
 
Looks right. I assume you are wondering about pulling the m from the square root. It may be the long way around, but try expanding.

N^2 = (mg)^2-(ma)^2

can be expanded into:

N^2 = mmgg-mmaa

factor out the m squared:

N^2 = mm(gg-aa)
N^2 = m^2(g^2-a^2)

Take the square root of both sides (raise both sides to the half power):

N = \sqrt{m^2(g^2-a^2)}
N = m\sqrt{g^2-a^2}

I know this is a long winded response to a relatively simple question, but I am new to helping on the forums and trying to figure out how to use LaTeX. Sorry I am just a beginner myself, but I hope it may give you some insight into the math involved.
 
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