Calculating Objective Lens Focal Length for Compound Microscope

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the focal length of the objective lens in a compound microscope, given the length of the barrel and the focal length of the eyepiece. The original poster attempts to apply the lens formula but encounters difficulties in their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the problem, including the use of the barrel length and the positions of the lenses. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between the distances involved and the application of the lens formula.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with each other's reasoning, with some providing guidance on how to interpret the distances and equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct application of the lens formula and the implications of the distances involved.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the use of the barrel length in the calculations, and participants are questioning the signs and positions of the images relative to the lenses.

thundercats
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Homework Statement


The barrel of a compound microscope is 14.8 cm in length. The specimen will be mounted 1.03 cm from the objective, and the eyepiece has a 4.92 cm focal length. Determine the focal length of the objective lens



Homework Equations


(1/Do)+(1/Di)= (1/f)



The Attempt at a Solution


what did was i added 1.03 with 13.8 to get the distance of object from the eye piece. then i plugged the numbers in the equation ( with the focal point of the eye piece) to get the distance of the image from the eyepiece. then i used the image distance i got and subtracted it from the 14.8 to get the image distance from the objective lense to the image and i plugged into solve for f. but my answer comes down to be .99 cm which is wrong
 
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thundercats said:
… what did was i added 1.03 with 13.8 to get the distance of object from the eye piece. then i plugged the numbers in the equation ( with the focal point of the eye piece) to get the distance of the image from the eyepiece. then i used the image distance i got and subtracted it from the 14.8 to get the image distance from the objective lense to the image and i plugged into solve for f. but my answer comes down to be .99 cm which is wrong

Hi thundercats! :smile:

I can't really tell what you did without seeing your equations …

but you don't seem to have used the position of the intermediate image. :confused:
 
i think i see what you are saying but now I am more confused. this is how i have started to set it up again. what i don't seem to understand is how to use the 14.8 which is the length of the barrel. I am not sure if I am suppose to use it to find Df (distance of final image)or something
(1/1.03)+(1/Di1)=(1/F1)
(1/Di1)+(1/Df)=(1/4.92)
 
thundercats said:
… what i don't seem to understand is how to use the 14.8 which is the length of the barrel.

14.8 is the sum of two of the distances. :smile:
 
hmm. by saying its the sum of the two distances I am assuming ur saying that its the distance between the two lenses of the compund microscope so i guess i can plug that into my 2nd equation making it look like this
(1/Di1)+(1/14.8-Di1)=(1/4.92)
am i close :D. by the way how do u know to reply back to my posts i was just wondering :D
 
there is still something wrong with it i can't figure out what i was thinking maybe the sign has to be negetive since the final image is going to be to the left of the second lens meaning
(1/Di1)-(1/14.8-Di)=(1/4.92)
 
Just got up … :zzz:
thundercats said:
hmm. by saying its the sum of the two distances I am assuming ur saying that its the distance between the two lenses of the compund microscope so i guess i can plug that into my 2nd equation making it look like this
(1/Di1)+(1/14.8-Di1)=(1/4.92)
am i close :D. by the way how do u know to reply back to my posts i was just wondering :D

That's right. :smile:

It should work … show us what you got.

(everyone gets email notification of any thread they've posted in :wink:)
 
ur da man thnx for ur help
 

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