Calculating Particle's Position at t=13.7s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the position of a particle moving along the x-axis at a specific time, given its velocity graph, initial position, maximum velocity, and total elapsed time. The context is rooted in kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating average velocity over a specific time interval and question how to derive it from the given maximum velocity and elapsed time. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between displacement and the area under the velocity-time graph.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the area under the curve to find displacement and suggested methods for determining the average velocity at the specified time. Multiple interpretations of the graph and its implications for the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of missing numerical values on the axes of the velocity graph, which complicates the calculation of average velocity. The original poster acknowledges the need for an alternative method to find this value.

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Homework Statement



The velocity graph of a particle moving along the x-axis is shown. The particle has zero velocity at t=0.00 s and reaches a maximum velocity, vmax, after a total elapsed time, total. If the initial position of the particle is x0=6.00 m, the maximum velocity of the particle is vmax=27.9 m/s, and the total elapsed time is total=20.5 s, what is the particle's position at t=13.7 s?

Given:
t1=0s
t2=20.5s
d1=6.00m
v1=0m/s
v2=27.9m/s


Homework Equations



s = at2/2 + v0t + s0
a(avg)=delta v/t
v(avg)=delta d/t


The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to calculate the average acceleration to be 1.36s (a=27.9/20.5), and I know what the formula for average velocity is. However, what I do not know is how to calculate the average velocity in the time interval of [0, 13.7]. I take it that I cannot just divide the maximum velocity by 2, because that is over the entire time interval and it would not make sense. Could anybody offer any help? And just to be sure, once I find average velocity, it's just a matter of substituting everything into the formula for position, correct?

Thank you.
 
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You don't show the graph that goes with this question. However, be aware that the displacement (not the position) of an object is the area under the v vs.t curve. So if you can figure out the area under the curve from t = 0 to t = 13.7 s, then that is the displacement in that time interval. To find the position, just add x0.
 


Oh I apologize; the graph is simply a straight diagonal line showing constant velocity, but the problem is, there are no numbers on the axes, so I need to find another way to find average velocity.
 


You know that v=0 at t=0, that v=27.9 m/s at t=20.5 s and that the two points on the graph are connected with a straight line. This gives you a right triangle of base 20.5 s and height 27.9 m/s. Can you find the velocity at t=13.7 s? Hint: Think similar triangles. Once you have that velocity then you need to find the area of the smaller triangle that has base 13.7 s.
 

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