Calculating Phase Angle and Amplitude for a Sinusoidal Wave on a String

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the phase angle and amplitude of a sinusoidal wave traveling along a string. The user initially calculates the phase angle using the relationship between displacement and transverse velocity but finds the result incorrect. The amplitude is determined to be approximately 0.00483 m. For the time it takes for a trough to arrive at the observer's position, the user attempts to solve for time using the wave's properties, questioning the approach taken. The calculations and reasoning for each part are discussed, with a request for clarification on the time calculation.
armolinasf
Messages
195
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



At time t = 0 and at position x = 0 m along a string, a rightward (+x dir) traveling sinusoidal wave with frequency of 230 Hz has displacement y = +4.8 mm and transverse velocity vy = -0.75 m/s.

What is the smallest positive phase angle?

What is the amplitude of the wave?

How long does an observer at x=0 need to wait before a trough (y=-A) arrives?





The Attempt at a Solution



.0048=Asin(phi)
-.75=acos(phi)

arctan[2(pi)(230)(.0048/-.75)]=phi=-1.463

pi-1.463=1.678rad

For some reason this answer is incorrect and I don't know why since I used in my calculation of part B which is correct.

B) .0048/sin(1.678)=.00483m

Not sure how to approach part c...

As always thanks for the help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
for c I would just solve t for -A correct, omega would be negative since the wave is moving rightward?

arcsin(-1)/(-2pi*230)=t=.0011

Does this make sense?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top