Calculating Potential Difference for a Bird on a Power Line

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference between a bird's feet while perched on a high tension power line carrying a current of 720A. The resistance of the wire is specified as 80μΩ/m. The formula used for calculation is r = p * (L/A), where the resistivity (p) is given, and the distance (L) is 0.03m. It is concluded that the bird will not be electrocuted since its potential is the same as that of the wire, resulting in no current flow through the bird.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical resistance and resistivity
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and basic electrical concepts
  • Knowledge of units of measurement in electrical engineering
  • Ability to manipulate formulas involving resistance and potential difference
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of electrical current on living organisms
  • Learn about the properties of high tension power lines
  • Study the concept of electrical potential and equipotential surfaces
  • Explore the calculations involved in electrical resistance in different materials
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the safety of birds on power lines and the principles of electrical resistance.

Wnt2bsleepin
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A bird, whose feet are 3cm apart, perches on a bare "High tension" power line carrying a
current of 720A. If the wire has a resistance of 80μΩ/m, calculate the potential difference between the bird's feet. Do you think the bird will be electrocuted?




r = p * (L/A)



I have the problem set up as (8 * 10^-5Ω/m) * (.03m/A). I don't know what to put for the area since the cross section hasn't been given. I am aware that the bird should not be electrocuted since its potential is the same as the wire, so there should be no current.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Wnt2bsleepin said:
A bird, whose feet are 3cm apart, perches on a bare "High tension" power line carrying a
current of 720A. If the wire has a resistance of 80μΩ/m, calculate the potential difference between the bird's feet. Do you think the bird will be electrocuted?

r = p * (L/A)
I have the problem set up as (8 * 10^-5Ω/m) * (.03m/A). I don't know what to put for the area since the cross section hasn't been given. I am aware that the bird should not be electrocuted since its potential is the same as the wire, so there should be no current.
Hi Wnt2bsleepin, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Note that the resistivity of the wire is given to you in units of Ohms per-meter. So the cross sectional area is already factored in.
 
Thanks, then all I have to do is multiply by the distance and I should get what I want.
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
19K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
11K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
13K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K