Calculating Power Needed to Move a 196kg Crate at 2.85m/s

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To calculate the power needed to move a 196kg crate at a constant speed of 2.85 m/s, the frictional force must first be determined using the coefficient of kinetic friction, which is 0.411. This frictional force is calculated by multiplying the coefficient by the weight of the crate (mass times gravity). Once the force is found, power can be calculated as the product of this force and the velocity of the crate. The discussion clarifies that the initial confusion regarding static versus kinetic friction is important for accurate calculations. Ultimately, the engine must exert sufficient force to overcome friction to maintain constant speed, leading to the correct power calculation.
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A 196kg crate is pushed across a level surface by an engine. The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the surface is .411. Assume gravity to be 9.8 m/s^2. How much power must the engine use to move the crate at a constant speed of 2.85 m/s?


I'm not even sure where to start on this one, so any hints would be helpful :)
 
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If there is no acceleration then the "push" must be equal to the kinetic friction. The friction is the coefficient of friction times the weight of the object. (Did the problem really say "coefficient of static friction"? That should be kinetic friction.)
That will give you the force. "Power" is work per unit time. Since you are told the speed, you can calculate the distance the object will move in unit time and force times distance gives work.
 
That should be coefficient of KINETIC friction.

A couple of hints:
Determine the frictional force acting upon the crate.

What force must the engine let act on the crate in order for the crate to move with constant speed?

Determine how much power the engine from this.


EDIT:
HallsofIvy is fast.. :frown:
 
Yeah it was kinetic my bad :P

So you are saying to take the friction force mew*mass*gravity to find the force of the push and then multiply that by velocity... or? It isn't asking me to solve for work it wants power so I don't understand your reply completely :(

editz:

I found the force of the engine to be about 789.449. I'm not sure what to do with that to find power, though.
 
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Power is force times velocity, right?
 
Oh, I didn't know that my prof. only told us that Power = dW/dt. Thanks :)
 
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