Calculating Pressure Difference in an Equilibrium Hydrostatics System

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In the equilibrium hydrostatics system, two cylinders with the same diameter contain an incompressible liquid of density rho, connected by a tube with a fluid of density rho m. The pressure difference between the cylinders, P1 and P2, can be expressed as P1 - P2 = rho m * g * Hm. Initial confusion arose regarding the nature of the fluid, with some participants mistakenly referring to it as an incompressible gas. Clarification confirmed that the fluid in question is indeed a liquid, not a gas. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately identifying fluid types in hydrostatic calculations.
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Homework Statement


See attached image. Two cylinders of the same diameter D contain the same incompressible (green) gas of density rho. Their bases are connected via a tube of diameter d containing an incompressible fluid of density rho m. The system is in equilibrium if the pressure on both cylinders is P atm.

If we supply different pressures P1 and P2 to each of the cylinders respectively, the fluid on the right hand side will rise by a height of Hm.

Express the difference P1 - P2 in terms of the given variables.



The Attempt at a Solution



I'd say P1 = P2 + rhom*gHm, so I'd just solve for P1-P2 and I'd have the answer, but something tells me I'm neglecting something. I neglected the contributions of the gas of density rho on both sides since I figure they would cancel out, am I doing this correctly?
 

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That's the right answer, because an incompressible gas doesn't behave differently from the incompressible fluid. However, are you sure it's supposed to be an incompressible gas? I don't think those exist--by definition, the molecules of a gas interact very weakly, so the gas is very compressible.
 
ideasrule said:
That's the right answer, because an incompressible gas doesn't behave differently from the incompressible fluid. However, are you sure it's supposed to be an incompressible gas? I don't think those exist--by definition, the molecules of a gas interact very weakly, so the gas is very compressible.

Whoops, you're right, the green substance in question is also a liquid, so no gases. Thanks.
 
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