Calculating Spring Constant for Mechanical Oscillation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (K) for a mechanical oscillation scenario involving a 4.0 kg block that extends a spring 16 cm. The user seeks to determine the period of oscillation for a 0.50 kg mass hung from the same spring. By applying the law of conservation of energy and the equilibrium condition mg = k*(16*10^-2), the spring constant can be calculated, which then allows for the determination of the oscillation period using the formula T = 2π√(Mass Total/K).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constant (K)
  • Knowledge of mechanical oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving mass and acceleration due to gravity (g)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the spring constant (K) using the formula K = mg/(16*10^-2)
  • Determine the period of oscillation for the 0.50 kg mass using T = 2π√(Mass Total/K)
  • Explore the effects of varying mass on the period of oscillation
  • Investigate real-world applications of spring constants in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of mechanical oscillations and spring systems.

-Aladdin-
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A 4.0kg block extends a spring 16cm from its unstretched position.The block is removed and a 0.50Kg body is hung from the same spring.If the spring is stretched and released,the period of oscillation is :

a)0.28s
b)0.02s
c)0.42s

My Work :

T = 2pi/w

T = 2pi*sqrt{Mass Totall/K}

I need to find K .

By applying law of conservaton of energy :

EMi = EMf

0.5K(16*10^-2)^2 = -mgh

h = 16*10^-2 ? ?

Any help please.
Thank you
 
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Try analyze which forces that are acting on the first mass when it hangs still extending the spring 16 cm. Think about what the sum of all these forces must be and how that will allow you to find k.
 
The very first sentence of the problem statement contains enough information to calculate the spring constant. From that you should be able to calculate the frequency and therfore, period using the 2nd mass.
 
So at equilibrium

mg = k*(16*10^-2)

Am I correct ?!
 
-Aladdin- said:
So at equilibrium

mg = k*(16*10^-2)

Am I correct ?!

Yes, that is correct.
 

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