Calculating tangential velocity of an air parcel circulating a tornado

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the tangential velocity of an air parcel circulating around a tornado, specifically examining how the velocity changes as the distance from the tornado center decreases.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between tangential velocity and radius, questioning how angular velocity affects the calculations. The original poster expresses confusion about the calculations and the expected behavior of tangential velocity as the radius changes.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using angular velocity to find tangential velocity, while others are exploring the implications of their calculations. There is a recognition of differing interpretations regarding the behavior of tangential velocity in relation to radius.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the assumptions related to the relationship between radius and tangential velocity, as well as the implications of angular velocity being constant across different radii.

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Homework Statement



If an air parcel 2000m from a tornado center has a tangential velocity of 10 m/s, what is the resultant tangential velocity if the parcel is 100m from the tornado center.

Homework Equations



v = rω, where r = radius, and ω = angular velocity
ω = v/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that the tangential velocity of the air parcel should be much faster as radius drops. But how am I supposed to calculate tangential velocity of it requires the calculation of angular velocity which requires velocity. I'm really lost.
 
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Angular Velocity is not dependent on radius, therefore, it will be the same for each radius. You can find angular velocity with the equation ω = v/r. Use that value to find the tangential velocity at the new radius.
 
NewtonsHead said:
Angular Velocity is not dependent on radius, therefore, it will be the same for each radius. You can find angular velocity with the equation ω = v/r. Use that value to find the tangential velocity at the new radius.

Okay, here's my work.

ω = 10 (m/s)/ 2000m = .005 radians/sec

Then I put that into the tangential velocity question:

v = rω = 100m*.005 radians/sec = .5 m/s

Why is it that the tangential velocity got slower as radius decreased? I thought it was the other way around as I mentioned in my first post.
 
The tangential velocity is slower near the center of the disk because it doesn't have to circle around as big of a radius as the outside. Imagine running around a circular track... the people on the outside have to run faster to keep up with the people on the inside lanes. This is not true for planets though, because the inner planets are affected by the sun's gravity more and travel faster in the tangential direction to maintain their orbits.
 

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