Calculating Tension & Acceleration of Stacked Blocks | Newton's Laws Homework

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The problem involves two stacked blocks, with a 2kg block being pulled by a 20 N tension force and a 1kg block connected to a wall by a rope. To find the tension in the rope and the acceleration of the bottom block, the net forces acting on both blocks must be analyzed using Newton's laws. The frictional forces, calculated from the normal forces, play a crucial role in determining the system's dynamics. The top block remains stationary while the bottom block accelerates, necessitating a careful relationship between the forces acting on both blocks. Understanding these relationships will lead to solutions for both parts of the problem.
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Homework Statement



There are two blocks, the bottom block with a mass of 2kg and a block with mass of 1 kg stacked on top of it. Block on bottom is being pulled to the right by a tension force of 20 N. The top block is connected to the left wall by a rope. The coefficients of kinetic friction are .40 on bottom and top of the 2kg block.

Q1) What is the tension in the rope holding block of 1kg
Q2) what is the acceleration of block of 2kg



Homework Equations



Newtons 2nd/3rd law.

The Attempt at a Solution



For part 1, i have attempted to set Fnet(2) = 20N (tension)- Ffriction(2 on ground) - Ffriction(1 on 2)
and then set Fnet(1) = 0 = -T + Ffriction(1 on 2)

I cannot find how to relate them. I know that the top block should stay stationary while the bottom block moves away, but I don't know what masses to use to calculate the normal forces.

I figure if I can get guided to the answer for part 1, part 2 might be solvable. Thanks for your help.
 
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NinjaChemist said:

The Attempt at a Solution



For part 1, i have attempted to set Fnet(2) = 20N (tension)- Ffriction(2 on ground) - Ffriction(1 on 2)
and then set Fnet(1) = 0 = -T + Ffriction(1 on 2)

I cannot find how to relate them. I know that the top block should stay stationary while the bottom block moves away, but I don't know what masses to use to calculate the normal forces.

Write the equations for the vertical force components. From those, you get the normal forces. Multiplying the normal forces with the coefficient of friction, the forces of friction are obtained.

ehild
 
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