Calculating the Angular Momentum of a Moon Orbiting an Earth-like Planet

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To calculate the angular momentum of a moon orbiting an Earth-like planet, the mass of the moon is 4.77e22 kg, with a center-to-center separation of 616,000 km and an orbital period of 25.6 days. The translational velocity was calculated as 1749.874 m/s, and the moment of inertia was determined using the formula I=(2/5)mr^2, yielding 4.8236x10^34 kg·m². However, the discussion clarified that the angular momentum should be calculated for the moon's orbit rather than its rotation, using the formula L=mvr. The correct approach simplifies the calculation of angular momentum, emphasizing the distinction between orbital and rotational dynamics.
AdnamaLeigh
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There is a moon orbiting an Earth-like planet. The mass of the moon is 4.77e22 kg, the center-to-center separation of the planet and the moon is 616000 km, the orbital period of the moon is 25.6 days, and the radius of the moon is 1590 km. What is the angular momentum of the moon about the planet?

I found the period to be 2211840 seconds.

I then used the foruma v = 2πr/T :
2π(616000000)/2211840 = 1749.874 m/s

I changed the translational velocity to angular velocity with v=rω:
1749.874=616000000ω = 2.8407e-6 (Did I use the correct radius? Maybe that's my error)

I found inertia with I=(2/5)mr^2:
I=(2/5)(4.77x10^22)(1590000^2) = 4.8236x10^34

Finally I found momentum with L=Iω:
L=(4.8236x10^34)(2.8407x10^-6) = 1.370 x 10^29

My answer is wrong. I'm assuming that the moon is spherical so I used that particular equation for inertia.
 
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I didn't check your numbers but I think you could have done it all in one step with L = mr^2\omega.
 
Last edited:
How is that true? Why would I=mr?
 
AdnamaLeigh said:
I found inertia with I=(2/5)mr^2:
I=(2/5)(4.77x10^22)(1590000^2) = 4.8236x10^34

This is the moment of inertia for the rotation of the moon. It asked you to find the angular momentum of the orbit, not the rotation. I think Tide's post had a typo, the angular momentum of the orbit is given by

L=m\omega r^2=mvr
 
Thanks for catching that, ST! I'll correct it.
 
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