Calculating the Diameter of an Oil Slick

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To estimate the diameter of an oil slick formed by 1000 cm^3 of oil, the volume formula for a cylinder is applied, resulting in a radius of approximately 17 cm and a diameter of 34 cm. However, to find the actual diameter of the slick in relation to the size of the oil molecules, the number of molecules must be calculated based on their size of 2 x 10^-10 cm. The correct approach involves using the total number of molecules to determine the area of the circle and then solving for the radius, which leads to a much larger diameter when adjusted for the size of the molecules. The final calculations indicate that the diameter should be around 1 x 10^5 cm after considering the dimensions of the molecules. This method highlights the importance of accurately accounting for molecular size in volume calculations.
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I'm having trouble with this problem below:

1000 cm^3 of oil is spilled onto a smooth lake. If the oil spreads out uniformly until it makes an oil slick just one molecule thick, with adjacent molecules just touching, estimate the diameter of the oil slick. The diameter of the oil molecules have a diameter of 2 X 10^-10 cm.

Here's what I did.

Volume of the slick = pi*r^2*h
1000 = pi*r^2*1 (since it is just one molecule thick)
r = 17
d = 34

Now do I multiply 34 by 2 X 10^-10 cm to ge the diameter of the oil slick?

Thanks so much.
 
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Count the total number of molecules. Use that number as the values for A in the area of a circle formula (A = pi r^2) then solve for r. After that, multiply by the molecule size. By the way, [1000cm^3 = 10 x 10 x 10 cm cube], you should come up with a very big number.
 
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=41413

go to this link. Basically the same question was asked, except they used different measurements. I'm wondering, are you both in the same class?

Besides that, when you said 1 molecule thick, you should actually use the units given for the height of that 1 molecule. Otherwise you'll have to divide the answer that you have by sqrt(2*10^-10)...
 
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How do you count the number of molecules?
 
physicsss said:
How do you count the number of molecules?


nm that, you are using the correct procedure. Just that if you want your answer in cm, read what I've posted.
 
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OK. So 1000=pi*r^2*100(2*10^-10)
r= 1 X 10^5

Is that and the sig fig right?
 
If each molecule is 2 x 10^-10, it takes 5 x 10^9 [1/(2 x 10^-10)] molecules aligned end to end to make a chain 1 cm in length. Cube that and you get the number of molecules per cc.
 
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