Calculating the load current and load voltage

AI Thread Summary
To calculate load current (IL) and load voltage (VL), assume VL is an independent variable while using previously determined Thevenin voltage (Vth) and resistance (Rth) values. The expression for IL can be derived using mesh analysis as IL = (Vth - VL) / Rth. For a specific load resistance (RL) of 2200 ohms, values for IL, VL, and power (PL) were calculated, but there are concerns about the accuracy of the power value due to rounding errors. Clarification on defining power transfer efficiency is needed, with a suggestion to refer to the textbook for examples, particularly regarding the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurate calculations in electrical engineering problems.
ainster31
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For #2, how do I get VL and IL?
 

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For #2 you are to assume that ##V_L## is a given, along with ##V_{th}## and ##R_{th}##.
 
gneill said:
For #2 you are to assume that ##V_L## is a given, along with ##V_{th}## and ##R_{th}##.

By a given, you mean I just leave them as variables instead of giving them values, right?
 
ainster31 said:
By a given, you mean I just leave them as variables instead of giving them values, right?

Well, the Thevenin voltage and resistance should have numerical values that you calculated previously, but the ##V_L## is a new independent variable. You want to find an expression for ##I_L(V_L)##.
 
Would the below be correct?

I used mesh analysis.

$${ I }_{ L }=\frac { { V }_{ th }-{ V }_{ L } }{ { R }_{ th } }$$
 
Exactly like that :smile:
 
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For #4, I calculated IL, VL, and PL for RL=2200 ohms but I'm not sure how to get power transfer efficiency.

$$I_{ L }=1.745\cdot 10^{ -3 }A\\ V_{ L }=3.838V\\ P_{ L }=6.70\cdot 10^{ -3 }W$$
 
ainster31 said:
For #4, I calculated IL, VL, and PL for RL=2200 ohms but I'm not sure how to get power transfer efficiency.

$$I_{ L }=1.745\cdot 10^{ -3 }A\\ V_{ L }=3.838V\\ P_{ L }=6.70\cdot 10^{ -3 }W$$

Your power value looks a bit off, probably rounding/truncation error sneaking into your significant figures. Try keeping a few more decimal places in intermediate steps.

I'm not sure how they want you to define power transfer efficiency for this problem. Does your text give any examples?

Usually this sort of exercise would be leading up to a discussion of the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. See if your text describes it; it may show you their definition of power transfer efficiency.
 

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