Calculating the Mass Difference for Beta Plus Decay: 13N → 13C + e+ + ve

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    Beta Decay
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The discussion focuses on calculating the mass difference for the beta plus decay process of 13N to 13C, an electron positron, and a neutrino. The mass difference is derived using the equation Δm = m(13N) - m(13C) - m(e+), with the neutrino's mass considered negligible. The calculations suggest that the mass difference results in a negative value, indicating that energy is released during the decay. However, there is uncertainty about whether the energy of all beta decays is the same, leading to differing opinions on the matter. The conversation highlights the importance of using accurate isotopic masses for precise calculations.
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Homework Statement


What is the mass difference of the following process:
13N → 13C + e+ + ve

Homework Equations


Δm = m(A,Z) - m(A, Z-1) - m(e+)

Neutrino has negligible mass.
Z proton number
A = N + Z, where N is number of neutrons

The Attempt at a Solution



<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \Delta m &amp;= m(^{13}N) - m(^{13}C) - m(e^{+})\\<br /> &amp;= (7\cdot m_{p} + 6\cdot m_{n}) - (6\cdot m_{p} + 7\cdot m_{n}) - m_{e}\\<br /> &amp;= m_{p} - m_{n} - m_{e} = const &lt; 0<br /> \end{align}<br />

so the energy of all beta decay is the same and negative?
 
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sunrah said:
<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \Delta m &amp;= m(^{13}N) - m(^{13}C) - m(e^{+})\\<br /> \end{align}<br />
It is a long time since my first year physics, but I reckon you need the isotopic mass of each of these isotopes, at this point. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon[/color]

so the energy of all beta decay is the same and negative?
My money's on "NO". :smile:
 
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