Calculating the trajectory of a projectile

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the trajectory of a water balloon launched from a slingshot. The user has determined the launch angle to be 45 degrees for optimal range and calculated the initial vertical velocity to be 22.40 m/s, leading to an overall initial velocity of 26.32 m/s. They are using the kinematic equations to find the maximum height, which they estimate to be 25.57 m. The user seeks confirmation of their calculations as the project deadline approaches. The thread emphasizes the importance of accurate trajectory calculations for successful projectile motion.
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Homework Statement


So, we have a physics project, in which we must build a water balloon launcher and launch the balloon at a stationary target about 50 yds away (normally we use meter, however we are firing on a football field). I have created my launcher (it is basically a slingshot), but now I must find certain aspects of the trajectory. I must find:
(a) Initial Velocity
(b) Maximum height
(c) Angle of Launch


Homework Equations


v = vo+at
x = xo+vot+(1/2)at2
v2 = vo2+2a(x-xo)
Range = v02sin2θ/g


The Attempt at a Solution


So, I know that my distance is 50 yds. I know my angle is 45o, because 45o is the degree at which one gets the most effective range. Now, for my time, I have not yet actually calculated it, so let's just say it's... 1.78 s (does that sound reasonable?). I am pretty sure that given this information, it shouldn't be too difficult for me to find my unknowns.
I'll attempt to start by finding the initial velocity... Now, initial velocity, I know, is quite a bit different from my average velocity (total distance/total time). So... I know that in the vertical direction, the velocity is affected by gravity, and (disregarding air resistance and such), there is no positive or negative velocity in the horizontal direction. I do have my angle. So, there is VoSin/Cos(theta)= Voy/ox. Umm... now I am a bit stuck...
Once I find the initial velocity, finding the maximum shouldn't be too hard, however I still may need a bit of help with it...

Or, perhaps Range = v0y2sin2θ/g
Range = 50 yd
v0y = ?
θ = 45
Ah, so that may work...
So, v0y=Square root((Range*g)/(Sin2θ))
So, v0y=Square root(( 45.72m*9.81m/s^2)/(Sin2(45))
So, v0y=22.40 m/s = 24.49 yd/s
Okay, so that's the initial velocity in the y direction. Progress.

So, VoSin(theta)= Voy Then:
Vo=?
theta=45
Voy=22.40 m/s
So then, Vo=26.32m/s. Awesome, found it. Still would like to make sure it's correct, so I will continue to post this.

So, now maximum height. I think I will go with v2= vo2+2a(s-so), using the y component.
v=0 (since the velocity in the y direction at max height is 0 )
v0y=22.40 m/s
a=-g
s=?
s0=0
SO, set up to solve for x... So, (-Vo^2)/(-2g). So, x=25.57m
Is that correct? If so, awesome. Thanks for all the help! haha.
 
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