Calculating the Voltage for a Proton Floating Between Two Boards

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the voltage for a proton floating between two boards, the force acting on the proton must be its weight, calculated as F = m*g. The correct approach involves using this weight to find the electric field (E) by dividing the force by the charge of the proton. The voltage (U) is then derived from the electric field multiplied by the distance between the boards. The initial attempts incorrectly used gravitational acceleration directly as a force, leading to inaccurate voltage calculations. The final calculation yields a voltage of approximately 2.088 x 10^-7 V, which is deemed correct.
Mushroom79
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Homework Statement



A proton just floating in a field in a between two boards (g=9,82 m/s^2)
What is the voltage U?

distance d = 2 m
charge for protone Q = 1,602*10^-19

Homework Equations



E = F/Q

E = U/d

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried two different ways of which I don't know is correct
In both cases I assume that F = 9,82 as something must be lifting it upp to make up for the gravitation

Attempt 1.

F = g = 9,82

E = F/Q = 9,82/(1,602*10^-19) = 6,13

E = U/d --> U = E*d = 6,13*2 = 2,26 V

Attempt 2.

E = U/d --> U = E*d = 19,64 V
 
Last edited:
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Careful, you're using g (acceleration due to gravity) as a force. The force due to gravity on the proton would be its weight, m*g.
 
gneill said:
Careful, you're using g (acceleration due to gravity) as a force. The force due to gravity on the proton would be its weight, m*g.

Oh, I forgot about that
Probably not the right solution considering the answer:

F = m*g = 1,672*10^-27 * 9,82 = 1,642 * 10^-26

E = F/Q = (1,672*10^-26)/(1,602*10^-19) = 1,044*10^-7

E = U/d --> U = E*d = (1,044*10^-7)*2 = 2,088*10^-7
 
Last edited:
Looks okay to me.
 
gneill said:
Looks okay to me.

Okay, thank you for the help :smile:
 
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