Calculating time from two voltages

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The discussion revolves around calculating the time when two voltages, u1 and u2, are equal, given their equations. The phase difference was determined to be 90 degrees, and the solution in the textbook states this occurs at 3.16 ms. The user initially struggled with isolating 't' from the sine function in the equation 50 sin(314t + ∏/3) = 100 sin(314t - ∏/6). After guidance, they successfully transformed the sine functions into a solvable format and found the time values. Ultimately, the user expressed gratitude for the assistance received in solving the problem.
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I've gotten this for homework from my Electrotechnics class

Homework Statement



You are given two voltages: u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). You need to calculate the phase difference (pretty easy, already did that it's 90 degrees) and time when the two voltages have the same value. The solution in the book says 3,16ms.

Homework Equations



General formula for calculating the voltage is u = Um sin(ωt +- θ).

The Attempt at a Solution



So, because it says that I need to find the time both voltages are the same value, u1 must be equal to u2. So, u1=u2 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). Now the problem is how do I get the 't' out of the sine and aren't they going to cancel each other out because they're same?

Please ask me anything else you need to solve this problem. THank you.
 
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Hi Spreco! Welcome to PF!

Spreco said:
I've gotten this for homework from my Electrotechnics class

Homework Statement



You are given two voltages: u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). You need to calculate the phase difference (pretty easy, already did that it's 90 degrees) and time when the two voltages have the same value. The solution in the book says 3,16ms.

Homework Equations



General formula for calculating the voltage is u = Um sin(ωt +- θ).

The Attempt at a Solution



So, because it says that I need to find the time both voltages are the same value, u1 must be equal to u2. So, u1=u2 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). Now the problem is how do I get the 't' out of the sine and aren't they going to cancel each other out because they're same?

Please ask me anything else you need to solve this problem. THank you.

What cancels what? You have 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6) or sin(314t + ∏/3)=2sin(314t - ∏/6). You cannot solve this or is it something else that troubles you?
 
Hi Spreco

Welcome to Physicsforums!

Spreco said:
I've gotten this for homework from my Electrotechnics class

Homework Statement



You are given two voltages: u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). You need to calculate the phase difference (pretty easy, already did that it's 90 degrees) and time when the two voltages have the same value. The solution in the book says 3,16ms.

Homework Equations



General formula for calculating the voltage is u = Um sin(ωt +- θ).

The Attempt at a Solution



So, because it says that I need to find the time both voltages are the same value, u1 must be equal to u2. So, u1=u2 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). Now the problem is how do I get the 't' out of the sine and aren't they going to cancel each other out because they're same?

Please ask me anything else you need to solve this problem. THank you.

Rewrite u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) such that instead of sine ,you get a cosine .I mean convert sine into cosine.

What do you get ?
 
Last edited:
Hi Spreco, do this: u1=u2, 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6) => sin(Pi t + Pi/3)=2 sin(Pi t - Pi/6),
sin(a+b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b, then:
sin(Pi t) cos(Pi/3) + cos(Pi t) sin(Pi/3) = 2 sin(Pi t) cos(Pi/6) - 2 cos(Pi t) sin(Pi/6)
sin(Pi t)= a, cos(Pi t)= b,
sqrt(3) / 2 a + 1/2 b = sqrt(3) a - b
-1/2 a = 3/2 b
-a = 3 b
sin x = -3 cos x, now specify any value of cos x s.t. 3 cos x<1, which means cos x< 1/3, -70.5< x < 70.5°, or 109< x <251 and then the equation has a solution. In particular you find the values of t from x= 180 * t. The
 
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