Calculating Time to Overtake a Satellite in Orbit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for an astronaut in a space shuttle to overtake a satellite in a circular orbit at 400 km above the Earth. The astronaut is initially 20 km behind the satellite and reduces their orbital radius by 1.1 km. The correct calculation reveals that the time to overtake the satellite is approximately 459.66 seconds, but the initial error stemmed from miscalculating the orbital radius as 400 km from the center of the Earth instead of from the Earth's surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force equations, specifically Fg=G*m1m2/r^2
  • Knowledge of orbital mechanics and circular motion
  • Familiarity with velocity calculations in physics
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of changing orbital radius on velocity in orbital mechanics
  • Learn about the effects of gravitational force on satellite motion
  • Explore advanced calculations involving relative velocity in space
  • Investigate the principles of satellite repair missions and their planning
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and professionals involved in satellite operations or space mission planning will benefit from this discussion.

Symstar
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Homework Statement


You are an astronaut in the space shuttle pursuing a satellite in need of repair. You are in a circular orbit of the same radius as the satellite (400 km above the Earth), but 20 km behind it.

How long will it take to overtake the satellite if you reduce your orbital radius by 1.1 km?


Homework Equations


Fg=G*m1m2/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]F_g=m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]G\frac{m_1m_E}{r^2}=m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]G\frac{m_E}{r}=v^2[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{G\frac{m_E}{r}}[/tex]

vsat=31577.92 m/s
vshut=31621.43 m/s

vshut relative to satellite = 43.51 m/s

v=d/t => t=d/v

t = 20,000m / 43.51m/s = 459.66s = 0.13 hr

This is, however, the wrong answer. What did I do wrong?
 
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Symstar said:
What did I do wrong?
The satellite 400 km above the Earth, not 400 km from the center of the Earth.
 
Silly mistake, thanks for the help!
 

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