Calculating vector components (displacement, oooh)

AI Thread Summary
Sophie walks a total of 800 m north, 500 m west, and 400 m southeast, and the task is to calculate her displacement and average velocity. The key issue arises from misunderstanding the southeast direction, which should be treated as having equal components of 400 m south and 400 m east, rather than separate movements. By applying the Pythagorean theorem to the components, the correct displacement can be calculated. The final displacement is determined to be approximately 412.3 m at an angle of 14 degrees west of north. Understanding the vector components is crucial for accurate calculations in this scenario.
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Homework Statement



Sophie walks 800 M [N], then 500 M [W] and finally 400 M [SE] in 25 minutes. What is her displacement and average velocity? (Using scale diagram)

Homework Equations



a2 + b2 = c2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried calculating by creating separate triangles, but was not certain what to do with the 400 M [SE] as I was not given an angle.

This was my attempt, assuming that both south and east are 400 M

Y = 800 north - 400 south = 400 M north
X= -500 or 500 west + 400 east = -100 or 100 west

Using Pythagorean theorem, I calculated for size Z and got 412.3 M
Then moving forward from that to calculate the direction, I said tan-1 (100/400) equals 14 degrees.

My final answer was 412.3 M [W 14 degrees N]

Now I also do not have an answer key and this is an assignment that I can't figure out. Any help would be appreciated, thank you!
 
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You do have the angle for 400 m [SE]. They mean she was traveling EXACTLY south east. That direction is 45 degrees from south and 45 degrees from east.

You made another mistake. 400 m south east is not the same as 400 m south then 400 meters east. You need to use the pythagorean to break 400 m [SE] into south and east components.
 
flatmaster said:
You do have the angle for 400 m [SE]. They mean she was traveling EXACTLY south east. That direction is 45 degrees from south and 45 degrees from east.

You made another mistake. 400 m south east is not the same as 400 m south then 400 meters east. You need to use the pythagorean to break 400 m [SE] into south and east components.



I just tried it and it makes much more sense now! Thanks again!
 
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