Calculating Velocity of Bullet at Ground Impact

AI Thread Summary
A bullet is fired from a 36m high cliff at a 25-degree angle with an initial velocity of 80m/s. The horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity are calculated as 72.5m/s and 33.8m/s, respectively. The vertical motion is analyzed using kinematic equations to determine the final velocity upon impact, resulting in a final speed of approximately 84.3m/s. Suggestions for improvement include using a single-step calculation for vertical speed change and considering conservation of energy for a more straightforward solution. The calculations appear to be correct overall.
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Homework Statement


A bullet is fired from a cliff 36m above the ground. If the bullet is fired at an angle of 25 above the horizontal, and has a muzzle velocity of 80m/s, what is the velocity of the bullet as it hits the ground?

d = 36m
vi = 80m/s
angle = 25 degrees

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Horizontal: 80 cos 25 = 72.5

Vertical: muzzle: 80 sin 25 = 33.8

0^2 = 33.8^2+2ad <-- Top of the projectile motion
0= 1142.44+2(-9.8)d
d= 1142.44/19.6
d= 58.28

height = 58.28+36 = 94.28
Vf^2= vi^2+2ad <-- Top of the parabola = 0m/s
vf^2= 2ad
vf^2= 2(9.8)(94.28)
Vf^2= 1847.88
Vf= 42.99
R^2 = 42.99^2+72.5^2 = 7105.25
R = 84.3

I was just wondering if I did it right...

Thank you very much,
 
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Looks good to me, but you could have calculated the change in vertical speed in one step using the same formula (Vf^2 = Vi^2+2ad). Let a = -9.8 m/s^2 and d = -36 m.

(You could also have used conservation of energy.)
 
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