Calculating whether the force of a flow rate is sufficient to move a disc

AI Thread Summary
To determine if the flow rate is sufficient to lift a 7.3 kg disc in a vertical pipeline, the force exerted by the flow must be compared to the gravitational force on the disc. The gravitational force is calculated as approximately 71.613 N. The flow rate of 2250 gpm converts to 0.142 m³/s, resulting in a mass flow rate of 144.43 kg/s. The area of the pipe is calculated to be 0.05067 m², and the dynamic pressure must be assessed to see if it exceeds the gravitational force on the disc. The discussion also considers a second scenario with a flow rate of 1680 gpm at 122 psi, questioning its effectiveness in lifting the disc.
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Homework Statement



There is a vertical 10 inch pipeline with a disc hanging in it. The disc weighs 7.3 kg. There is a flow coming from the opposite direction (water with density 1017.17 kgm/m3) coming at 2250 gpm at 198 psi in the opposite direction (moving up through a pipe). Is there sufficient force to open the free hanging disc? What is the minimum flow rate (in gpm) needed to raise the disc? Delta P is 5 to 7 psi.

b. how about 1680 gpm at 122 psi ?

Homework Equations



None provided, but equations used below.


The Attempt at a Solution



First I calculated the Force of the disc which would be 7.3kg (9.81 m/s2) = 71.613 kg m/s2

The flow rate of 2250 gpm was converted to 0.142 m3/s

0.142 m3/s * 1017.17 kg/m3 = 144.43 kg/s

The area of the pipe is A=∏r2 , so 78.5398 in2 or 0.05067 m2

I am not sure what the next step would be in comparing a Force (exerted by the disc and gravity) to the Force exerted by a flow rate.
 
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What is the dynamic pressure of the flow? What should it be to open the disk?
 
The delta P is 5 to 7 psi. and the piping is ASME Class150, so the pressure would never exceed 290 psig in the pipe. The only effects on the disc is gravity.
 
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