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jimjohnson
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Over the past few months, I researched how to validate the mass of ordinary matter in the universe assuming a finite volume. Three of my previous posts involved issues related to this question. Generally, the number E56 grams is quoted but without assumptions or calculations. I used one technique extrapolating from the number of stars. A second approach was based on critical density.
For the Star Extrapolation approach the key inputs were:
Number of stars (E22), Hubble Telescope and literature
Percent of ordinary matter in stars (5.9%), Comic Energy Inventory
For Critical Density calculation the key inputs were:
Hubble constant (67.15 km/sec/Mpc), ESA - Planck
Radius of universe (46.7 billion light years), Astronomy Magazine
Percent of ordinary matter in all matter (4.8 %), ESA – Planck
Results
Mass extrapolated from number of stars = 1.70 x E56 gm
Mass calculated from density = 1.46 x E56 gm
Because “ballpark” assumptions were used, this close result is a coincidence, for example, 3 x 1022 stars would extrapolate to three times more mass in the first calculation.
Conclusion - The ballpark number of E56 gm for the mass of ordinary matter is a reasonable approximation.
If you want to view an 8 minute video showing the calculations go to:
Jim J
For the Star Extrapolation approach the key inputs were:
Number of stars (E22), Hubble Telescope and literature
Percent of ordinary matter in stars (5.9%), Comic Energy Inventory
For Critical Density calculation the key inputs were:
Hubble constant (67.15 km/sec/Mpc), ESA - Planck
Radius of universe (46.7 billion light years), Astronomy Magazine
Percent of ordinary matter in all matter (4.8 %), ESA – Planck
Results
Mass extrapolated from number of stars = 1.70 x E56 gm
Mass calculated from density = 1.46 x E56 gm
Because “ballpark” assumptions were used, this close result is a coincidence, for example, 3 x 1022 stars would extrapolate to three times more mass in the first calculation.
Conclusion - The ballpark number of E56 gm for the mass of ordinary matter is a reasonable approximation.
If you want to view an 8 minute video showing the calculations go to:
Jim J
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