Calculus 3 help -- The equation of a plane and finding a point on that plane

Mathematicsss

Homework Statement


Why is that we can set two variables zero in an equation of a plane to find a point on that plane? What is the proof for this?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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The equation of a plane is of the form ## Ax+By +Cz+D=0 ##. The plane will normally cross the z-axis, so that we can set x=0 and y=0, and compute the z where it crosses the z-axis. (Anywhere along the z-axis, both x and y are zero). If ## C=0 ##, and ## D \neq 0 ##, it doesn't cross the z-axis. Similarly for the other axes.
 
If you have one equation in one variable, such as 2x - 3 = 5, the equation has a single solution. Geometrically, you're looking for a value of x (a number on the x-axis) that makes the equation a true statement.
If you have two equations in two variables, this represents two lines in the plane that might or might not intersect.
If you have one equation in two variables, the equation represents a line, meaning that the system (of one equation) has an infinite number of solutions -- any point on the line. You can set either variable to whatever value you like, and from this, can determine the other variable at that point.
The situation is similar if you have one equation in three variables. You can set any two of the variables to arbitrary values, which will uniquely determine the value of the third variable.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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