Can a Perpetual Current Machine Actually Exist?

  • Thread starter Thread starter shadowfalcon
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current Machine
AI Thread Summary
A perpetual current machine, powered by oscillating magnets within a coil, cannot exist due to the laws of physics. While moving a magnet through a coil generates electric current, the energy required to maintain the motion will eventually cause the oscillations to diminish. The forces acting on the magnet will balance out, leading it to come to rest. Inductance in the coil may also affect the motion, but it does not change the fundamental outcome. Ultimately, perpetual motion machines violate the principles of energy conservation.
shadowfalcon
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
If a magnet could somehow oscillate in and out of a coil of wire and used to power a light bulb, could that power the light bulb forever?

I learned in class that running through a magnet through a coil of wire could produce an electric current. If we had two magnets powerful enough to repel the magnet from side to side, could that create a perpetual electric current?

Sorry if my question is stupid.

:redface:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Its ok.

It takes physical force to create that current, so the act of creating the current would slow the oscillation of the magnet.
 
russ_watters said:
Its ok.

It takes physical force to create that current, so the act of creating the current would slow the oscillation of the magnet.

russ_watters is right. The magnet will be repelled to and fro between the two larger magnets, sure.. But the oscillations will slowly die and and the magnet will eventually come to rest in a position where the two repelling forces are equal. Ofcourse, there is the inductance of the coil involved too which might support or go against the motion of the magnet. But the essentials remain the same. The magnet will stop.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top