Demon117
- 162
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Homework Statement
Let \alpha : I =[a,b]→R^{2} be a rgular curve parametrized by arc length s. Let f:I→R be a differentiable function with f(a)=f(b)=0. For small values of \epsilon
\alpha_{\epsilon}:=\alpha (s) + \epsilon f(s) N(s)
defines a one parameter family of regular curves having endpoints \alpha(a) and \alpha(b). The length of these curves defines a function
L(\epsilon):=L_{a}^{b}(\alpha_{\epsilon})=\int_{a}^{b} \left|\frac{d}{ds}\alpha_{\epsilon}\right| ds
By differentiating under the integral sign, show that
L'(0)=-\int_{a}^{b}k_{\alpha}f(s)ds
where k_{\alpha} is the curvature of the function \alpha.
The Attempt at a Solution
My attempt at the solution is somewhat limited to purely differentiating the term inside the integrand. I merely want to check that I am approaching this the right way. What I have so far is the following. Since the term k_{\alpha}f(s) is continuous we can differentiate under the integral sign. We have therefore,
\frac{d}{ds}\alpha_{\epsilon}=\alpha'(s)+\epsilon [f'(s)N(s)+f(s)N'(s)]
=\alpha'(s)+\epsilon [f'(s)N(s)+f(s)(-k_{\alpha}(s)T(s))]
Where T(s) is the tangent to the curve \alpha. Furthermore, this gives
\alpha'(s)+\epsilon [f'(s)(\frac{1}{k_{\alpha}(s)}T'(s)+f(s)(-k_{\alpha}(s)\alpha'(s))]
=\alpha'(s)+\epsilon [f'(s)(\frac{1}{k_{\alpha}(s)}\alpha''(s)+f(s)(-k_{\alpha}(s)\alpha'(s))]
Now this is where it gets tricky. I want to show
L'(0)=-\int_{a}^{b}k_{\alpha}f(s)ds
which implies that I look at the derivative of the function at \epsilon=0. But how would one differentiate \left|\frac{d}{ds}\alpha_{\epsilon}\right| with the "modulus" present?
Either I am over complicating this or I have simply forgotten this sort of exercise from previous work. . . Suggestions?