Can Shape-Changing Robots Revolutionize Robotics?

  • Thread starter Thread starter sach1tb
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Shape
AI Thread Summary
Shape-changing robots, inspired by amoebas, could revolutionize robotics by varying their surface area while maintaining constant volume. Concepts discussed include controlled polymerization, where chemical processes enable motion through temperature changes in materials, and non-modular structures that allow shape alteration via telescopic tubes. Additionally, controlled fluid flow can facilitate shape changes by manipulating air in small bags. Research into reconfigurable robots is ongoing, focusing on improving actuator and sensor interfaces for greater adaptability. These innovative ideas highlight the potential for significant advancements in robotic design and functionality.
sach1tb
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
I once had a chat with a Prof. at school, who talked about amoeba like robots. Since I am not so much into robotics, but nevertheless found the concept very amusing, I'd like to get some feedback on what are the feasibilities of the ideas below (all of which are just random thoughts supported by some half-baked knowledge of engineering I have):

Let's start with a technical definition: Shape changing here can be best defined as ability to vary surface area (assuming the volume remains constant). Thus SAmax/SAmin is the more for an amoeba than say, a snake.

1. Controlled polymerization: The movement in an amoeba is largely due to chemical process. A robot design directly flowing from this concept can use chemicals to achieve motion/change in shape. For e.g. a plastic membrane with semi-solid form of the same material inside directionally heated and cooled to achieve a change in shape. The heating system could be located outside or inside the robot.
2. Non-modular structure: This is contrary to the quantized approach of making several robots that can reconfigure. (At the same time, there can always be a combination of such robots to create a reconfigurable robot). Imagine a robot made of telescopic tubes attached around a sphere. By controlling the length of these tubes the shape of the robot can be changed. At a very basic level, this can be like three Stewart platforms attached together with their base such that the outward shape can be altered. (See fig.)
3. Controlled fluid flow: By controlling the amount of fluid (let's say, air) in small bags, a robot can achieve some degree of shape-changing. This would essentially involve sucking up air from surroundings and selectively filling up small bags to achieve a particular shape.
4. Reconfigurability(building on the quantized approach): There is a lot of research going on reconfigurable robots. Usually this involves using several similar robots to achieve a reconfigurable design. The limitation and thus shape-changing characteristic for these robots is governed by the size of actuators, sensors, and coupling mechanisms. Is it possible to radically change the interfaces i.e. moveable faces, magnetic couplings, etc.

Thanks for tolerating up till here :smile: Now, what do you think?
 

Attachments

  • stewart platforms for shape changing.JPG
    stewart platforms for shape changing.JPG
    29.3 KB · Views: 473
Engineering news on Phys.org
They all sound reasonable to me, although some of the examples might be of limited usefulness.
 
Posted June 2024 - 15 years after starting this class. I have learned a whole lot. To get to the short course on making your stock car, late model, hobby stock E-mod handle, look at the index below. Read all posts on Roll Center, Jacking effect and Why does car drive straight to the wall when I gas it? Also read You really have two race cars. This will cover 90% of problems you have. Simply put, the car pushes going in and is loose coming out. You do not have enuff downforce on the right...
I'm trying to decide what size and type of galvanized steel I need for 2 cantilever extensions. The cantilever is 5 ft. The space between the two cantilever arms is a 17 ft Gap the center 7 ft of the 17 ft Gap we'll need to Bear approximately 17,000 lb spread evenly from the front of the cantilever to the back of the cantilever over 5 ft. I will put support beams across these cantilever arms to support the load evenly
Thread 'What's the most likely cause for this carbon seal crack?'
We have a molded carbon graphite seal that is used in an inline axial piston, variable displacement hydraulic pump. One of our customers reported that, when using the “A” parts in the past, they only needed to replace them due to normal wear. However, after switching to our parts, the replacement cycle seems to be much shorter due to “broken” or “cracked” failures. This issue was identified after hydraulic fluid leakage was observed. According to their records, the same problem has occurred...
Back
Top