To solve the equation b²a + 2bc² = (a³b²/c²) + 2ba² + c²a, the goal is to find the value of 'a' such that P(a) = 0, where P(x) is defined as (b/c)²x³ + (2b)x² + (c² - b²)x - 2bc². Factoring the cubic polynomial P will yield a form of P(x) = (x - a)(dx² + ex + f), allowing for the identification of the desired value of 'a'. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding how to factor cubic equations to find the roots. Ultimately, the solution hinges on successfully factoring the cubic polynomial.