Can the Chain Rule be Applied to Show the Identity in Vector Calculus Homework?

yy205001
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Homework Statement


\widetilde{F}(r)=F1(r)i+F2(r)j+F3(r)k
\hat{r}=r/r
r(x,y,z)=xi+yj+zk, r=abs(r)=sqrt(x2+y2+z2)
(Hint: The chain rule will be helpful for this question.)

Show that:
\nabla\cdotF = \hat{r}\cdotdF/dr.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt:
First, \nabla\cdotF=(dF1/dr,dF2/dr,dF3/dr)

Then, Start on the RHS.
\hat{r}\cdotdF/dr
=\hat{r}\cdot(dF1/dr,dF2/dr,dF3/dr)
=((x,y,z)/r)\cdot(dF1/dr,dF2/dr,dF3/dr)
Now, i use the chain rule here.
=((x,y,z)/r)\cdot(dF1/dx*dx/dr, dF2/dy*dy/dr, dF3/dz*dz/dr)

And i can't do further more here, can anyone help me on this?
Thanks in advanced!
 
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yy205001 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt:
First, \nabla\cdotF=(dF1/dr,dF2/dr,dF3/dr)

I'm pretty sure that's not how the gradient works.
First of all, the "definition" is
\vec\nabla = \left( \frac{d}{dx}, \frac{d}{dy}, \frac{d}{dz} \right)

Secondly, there is a dot in between, which means that you should get a scalar and not a vector like you have written.
 
ops! So my definition is wrong! That's why i can't do it further more!
I can prove it now!
thanks CompuChip
 
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