Can the Earth's Magnetic Field Be Measured by Reversals?

AI Thread Summary
The Earth's magnetic field is present but not strong enough to create powerful magnets on its surface. However, it can leave measurable traces in certain types of rock. The magnetic field is static and changes over long timescales, making the concept of "frequency" less applicable. Objects on Earth's surface can become magnetized, with steel ships built in the Northern Hemisphere magnetized oppositely to those in the Southern Hemisphere. This led to the development of degaussing techniques during World War II to protect ships from magnetic mines. The Earth's magnetic field strength is continuously monitored at various sites, which helps predict geomagnetic storms caused by solar activity. Magnetometers detect fluctuations in the geomagnetic field, with significant variations observed during storms. The discovery of magnetic striping on the seafloor provided crucial evidence for plate tectonics. Additionally, the frequency of magnetic reversals is irregular, estimated at around 100 fHz.
Akmalidin
Messages
69
Reaction score
6
As we all know The Earth has a magnetic field. Why the objects on the surface of the Earth do not get magnetized? It is possible to measure the magnetic field frequency of the Earth?
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
Akmalidin said:
Why the objects on the surface of the Earth do not get magnetized?
They do. The magnetic field of Earth is not strong enough to make powerful magnets, but it is sufficient to leave a measurable trace in some types of rock.
Akmalidin said:
It is possible to measure the magnetic field frequency of the Earth?
It is a static field. It changes over long timescales, but not in a periodic way so "frequency" is not a very meaningful concept.
 
Akmalidin said:
Why the objects on the surface of the Earth do not get magnetized?
They do.

Steel ships built in the Northern Hemisphere are magnetised in the opposite direction to those built in the Southern Hemisphere. The “magnetic detector” mines used in WW2 detected Northern built ships but not the Southern ones. Degaussing ships became very important. By cancelling or reversing the field “the ship could be made invisible”, but only to German magnetic mines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degaussing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deperming

This appears to be the origin of the “Mare's Nest” now called the Philadelphia Experiment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Eldridge_(DE-173)#Philadelphia_Experiment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Experiment#Alternative_explanations
 
Akmalidin said:
It is possible to measure the magnetic field frequency of the Earth?

did you really mean frequency or field strength ?
The Earth's magnetic field strength is measures by a number of sites around the world on a continuous basis
These warn of the start of geomagnetic storms that produce aurora ... the upsets in the magnetic field is caused by changes in the interplanetary magnetic field produced by the Sun

Magnetometers are used to detect fluctuations in the geomagnetic field. during the onset of a geomagnetic storm I have seen variations in the field of up to 40 - 50 nT ( nano Teslas). But even variations in the 15 - 30 nT range are quite significant

To just quickly expand on mfb's comment and link on magnetised rocks.
The discovery of magnetic striping of rocks on the seafloor was the final significant proof of seafloor spreading and the plate tectonics ( continental drift) theory

Dave
 
  • Like
Likes Dotini
I guess you could use the frequency of reversals, which is irregular, but of order 100 fHz.
 
Hello, I’m currently writing a series of essays on Pangaea, continental drift, and Earth’s geological cycles. While working on my research, I’ve come across some inconsistencies in the existing theories — for example, why the main pressure seems to have been concentrated in the northern polar regions. So I’m curious: is there any data or evidence suggesting that an external cosmic body (an asteroid, comet, or another massive object) could have influenced Earth’s geology in the distant...
On August 10, 2025, there was a massive landslide on the eastern side of Tracy Arm fjord. Although some sources mention 1000 ft tsunami, that height represents the run-up on the sides of the fjord. Technically it was a seiche. Early View of Tracy Arm Landslide Features Tsunami-causing slide was largest in decade, earthquake center finds https://www.gi.alaska.edu/news/tsunami-causing-slide-was-largest-decade-earthquake-center-finds...
Back
Top