Can the four potential be fixed?

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In summary, Sergio is seeking clarification on the use of gauge conditions in determining the potentials of different EM fields. He wonders if the Lienard-Wiechert potential can be used to uniquely define the four-potential and how this relates to techniques used in quantum field theory.
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USeptim
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Hello,

It’s well know that there are some gauge conditions that permit different potential fields to generate the same EM fields, this gauge conditions are:

A'=A+(e/c)∇χ
[itex]\phi[/itex]'=[itex]\phi[/itex]+(∂χ/∂t)

Where χ is any scalar field.

However, it’s also possible to get the potentials at some point integrating the four currents in the space through a Green function and adding a term due the fields in the boundary of the integration region (if this region is infinite, only radiated fields remain as long as charges are confined to some region).

This is well explained at this link:
http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/Class/Electrodynamics/Electrodynamics/node148.html

Without discussing the ways to close the contour, in the next section (node149), the Lienard-Wiechert potentials are derived from the “upwards” contour Green function, and then it comes my qüestion:

Can the “fixed” four potential of a point be determined integrating the Lienard-Wiechert potentials caused by all the charges in the space-time plus a term due to the radiated field in the far past? Or there is some trick or caveat in this approach?

I wonder if it can be determined how can be used techniques as gauge-fixing in QFT which perhaps might affect the evolution of the system…



Sergio
 
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I'm sorry you are not finding help at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us?
 
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Thank you Greg. In fact I rewrote the question in a new thread named "Can four-potential be uniquely defined?" that has been answered helpfully.

The Lienard-Wiechert potential is the green function for the Lorentz gauge election but others gauges would lead to another Green functions.Sergio
 

1. Can the four potential be fixed?

Yes, the four potential can be fixed. It is possible to adjust the four potential through various methods such as changing the material properties or adjusting the geometry of the system.

2. Why is it important to fix the four potential?

The four potential is important because it is a key factor in determining the behavior of a system. It affects the movement and interactions of particles, which can have significant implications for research and practical applications.

3. What are the consequences if the four potential is not fixed?

If the four potential is not fixed, it can result in inaccurate or unpredictable outcomes in experiments and simulations. This can lead to incorrect conclusions and hinder progress in scientific understanding.

4. What are the common methods for fixing the four potential?

Some common methods for fixing the four potential include using external electric or magnetic fields, adjusting the boundary conditions, and modifying the system's parameters such as temperature or pressure.

5. Are there any limitations to fixing the four potential?

Yes, there are limitations to fixing the four potential. Some methods may not be feasible or may have unintended consequences. Additionally, fixing the four potential may not completely eliminate all potential errors or uncertainties in a system.

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