Can the Values of a Function be Determined Without Integrating?

  • Thread starter Thread starter NotMrX
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Theorem
NotMrX
Messages
97
Reaction score
0
Suppse the following function was written:

<br /> f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} \frac{t-1}{t^4+1} dt<br />

Then we could assume there is a solution:
f(x) = F(x) - F(0)

Take the derivative:
f'(x) = F'(x) - F'(0) = F'(x)
<br /> f&#039;(x)=\frac{x-1}{x^4+1}<br />

Then we could determine if the function is increasing or decreasing over an interval. Without taking the antiderivative how could we determine what the following values are:
f(0)
f(1)
f(-1)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
NotMrX said:
Suppse the following function was written:

<br /> f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} \frac{t-1}{t^4+1} dt<br />

Then we could assume there is a solution:
f(x) = F(x) - F(0)

F(x0) represents the value of the primitive function F at a point x0, not a function. Do not mess up variables x with fixed points, which are conventionally called x0, a, b, c, etc.
 
NotMrX said:
Suppse the following function was written:

<br /> f(x)=\int_{0}^{x} \frac{t-1}{t^4+1} dt<br />

Then we could assume there is a solution:
f(x) = F(x) - F(0)

Take the derivative:
f'(x) = F'(x) - F'(0) = F'(x)
<br /> f&#039;(x)=\frac{x-1}{x^4+1}<br />

Then we could determine if the function is increasing or decreasing over an interval. Without taking the antiderivative how could we determine what the following values are:
f(0)
f(1)
f(-1)
f(0) is easy:
F(0)= \int_0^0 \frac{t-1}{t^4-1}dx= 0
There is no way to determine f(1) or f(-1) without actually doing the integral.
 
HallsofIvy said:
f(0) is easy:
F(0)= \int_0^0 \frac{t-1}{t^4-1}dx= 0
There is no way to determine f(1) or f(-1) without actually doing the integral.
Thank you for your help.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top