Capacitance Problem: Find Potential Difference Change

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a capacitance problem involving an empty capacitor connected to a 12.0 V battery, which is subsequently disconnected before inserting a dielectric material with a dielectric constant (k) of 2.8. The initial potential difference (Vi) is 12 V, and after inserting the dielectric, the final potential difference (Vf) is calculated to be 4.3 V. The change in potential difference (ΔV) is determined to be -7.7 V, indicating a decrease in voltage. The correct interpretation of the problem leads to the conclusion that the voltage decreases by 7.7 V.

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Gamerex
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The Problem: An empty capacitor is connected to a 12.0 V battery and charged up. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, and a slab of dielectric material (k=2.8) is inserted between the plates. Find the amount by which the potential difference changes, and state whether this change is an increase or a decrease.

My attempt at a solution:

Using the equations Q=CV and C=(k*A*ε)/d

And considering that A, ε, d, and Q stay constant,
And k is 1 to begin with since the space is empty, and 2.8 after the material is inserted,

I get
1*12(volts)=2.8V
Thus, V=4.3 Volts.

However, the book gives the answer as 7.7 V. Help?
 
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Everything's ok except you didn't quite answer the question as stated. You want to find how much V changes.
 
Last edited:
Oh, I see!

ΔV=Vf-Vi=4.3V-12V=-7.7 V

Thus, the voltage decreases by 7.7 V.

Thanks for your help!
 

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