Capacitance Problem: Getting Charge on Each Capacitor

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving two capacitors, a 2.0 µF capacitor charged at 300V and a 6.0 µF capacitor charged at 150V, which are disconnected from their power sources and then connected to each other. The original poster is attempting to determine the charge on each capacitor after they are connected.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the charge on each capacitor by finding the equivalent capacitance and voltage, but encounters difficulties. Some participants question the connection method of the capacitors, discussing whether they are in series or parallel and how this affects the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the connection between the capacitors, with some suggesting that the connection method impacts the analysis. There is an ongoing dialogue about the definitions of series and parallel connections, and how the polarity of the connections influences the overall circuit behavior.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the specific connection method used for the capacitors, which is crucial for determining the correct approach to solving the problem. The original poster has stated the net charge after connection but has not confirmed the exact configuration of the capacitors.

Lancelot59
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I'm given that a [tex]2.0\mu F[/tex] capacitor is charged with 300V and [tex]6.0\mu F[/tex] capacitor is charged at 150V. They are then disconnected from the batteries and connected to each other.

I correctly got the net charge between their plates as [tex]3.0*10^{-4}C[/tex], however I can't get the charge on each capacitor. I tried getting the equivalent series capacitance, dividing by the net charge to get the voltage, and then using that voltage to get the charge. It didn't work. How can I go about getting the charge on each capacitor?
 
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You should state *how* they are connected to each other. Positive plate to positive plate? Positive to negative? Simply in series with one lead each free? Details matter.

Now, presumably since you state that the net charge after connection is 3.0 x 10-4 C, they've been connected in parallel, negative plate to positive. What's the net capacitance for two capacitors connected in parallel? Given the charge as you've stated, what's the voltage on the net capacitance?
 
Actually it's negative to positive, would that not be treated as a series circuit?
 
Did you not read the rest of my reply?
 
I did. It just sounds to me like positive to negative would be a series connection, not parallel. Why do you treat it as parallel?
 
Last edited:
The polarity of the plates has nothing to do with determining series or parallel. What matters is whether or not both leads of both capacitors are connected to each other with nothing else in between.
 
Drawing that on paper still comes out as series to me. Eh, Ill just take your word for it.
 

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