Capacitor charge - LRC series circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a differential equation for the charge on a capacitor in an LRC series circuit. The specific parameters given are L=0.05 H, R=2 Ω, C=0.01 F, with initial conditions q(0)=5 C and i(0)=0 A. The correct differential equation to use is L(d²q/dt²) + R(dq/dt) + (1/C)q = E(t). The solution involves finding the constants A and B using the initial conditions and determining the time at which the charge on the capacitor equals zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LRC series circuits
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of initial conditions in circuit analysis
  • Proficiency in solving second-order linear differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients for solving differential equations
  • Learn about the behavior of LRC circuits in transient analysis
  • Explore the concept of damping in RLC circuits
  • Investigate the use of Laplace transforms in circuit analysis
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Students studying electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on circuit analysis and differential equations, as well as educators looking for examples of LRC circuit behavior.

america8371
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In differential equations I was assigned a few circuit exercises. I'm having trouble understanding them, but I'm pretty sure that if can understand the first one then I can get the rest of them. The first exercise asks for time of capacitor charge and the others ask for things like capacitor maximum charge, steady state current, current/charge equations, etc.

Homework Statement


Find the charge on the capacitor in an LRC series circuit at t=0.01s when L=0.05h, R=2[tex]\Omega[/tex], C=0.01f, E(t)=0V, q(0)=5C, and i(0)=0A. Determine the first time at which the charge on the capacitor is equal to zero. Please give answer to four decimal places.

a. t = 0.5095s
b. t = 0.9595s
c. t = 0.0509s
d. t = 0.5959s
e. t = 0.9059s


Homework Equations


I'm not too sure but i think the correct diff. eq. to use is

L [tex]\frac{d^{2}q}{dt^{2}}[/tex]+R [tex]\frac{dq}{dt}[/tex]+ [tex]\frac{1}{C}[/tex] q = e(t)


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to solve it by method of undetermined coefficients.

q''+40q'+2000q=0

r[tex]^{2}[/tex]+40r+2000=0 r=-20[tex]\pm[/tex]40i

q[tex]_{p}[/tex](t) = Ae[tex]^{-20t}[/tex]cos 40t + Be[tex]^{-20t}[/tex]sin 40t

etc.

It feels like I'm going in the wrong direction because it seem like there's more to this exercise than just solving the diff. eq.
 
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Well, yes, there is more! But you are going in exactly the right direction. You just haven't yet answered the question! You are told that q(0)=5C, and i(0)= q'(0)= 0A. That let's you find A and B. And then you need to determine the value of t such that qp(t)= 0.
 

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