Capacitors: How to determine the charge density at each surface?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the charge density on the surfaces of two metal plates, one positively charged at 3 C/m^2 and the other negatively charged at -3 C/m^2. It is established that surfaces 1 and 4 have zero charge density, while surface 2 has 3 C/m^2 and surface 3 has -3 C/m^2. The possibility of alternative charge densities on the surfaces is questioned, specifically if they could be 1 C/m^2, 2 C/m^2, -2 C/m^2, and -1 C/m^2 without violating Gauss's law. The key point is that the electric field inside the conductor must remain zero, which influences the charge distribution on the surfaces. The discussion concludes by seeking clarification on the charge density distribution given the total charge densities of the plates.
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Suppose we have two metal plates, one with a charge density of 3 C/m^2, the other -3C/m^2

We are told that the charge density on surfaces 1 and 4 are zero and the charge density on surface 2 is 3C/m^2, on surface 3 is -3C/m^2

Any reason for that? Is it possible that the charge density on surface 1 is 1 C/m^2, on surface 2 is 2 C/m^2, on surface 3 is -2 C/m^2, on surface 4 is -1 C/m^2? I don't see it violating Gauss law..
 

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The E field inside the conductor needs to be zero, do you see any problems.
 
cragar said:
The E field inside the conductor needs to be zero, do you see any problems.

So what is the charge density on the surfaces 1, 2, 3, 4 if the upper plate has a total charge density of 3C/m^2 and the lower plate has charge density of 0?
 
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