Solving a Car Vector Displacement Problem: Calculating Total Displacement

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To solve the car vector displacement problem, the total displacement is calculated by subtracting the distance traveled west from the distance traveled east. The car moves 65 km east and then 45 km west, resulting in a net displacement of 20 km east. Understanding displacement as a vector quantity is crucial, as it represents the straight-line distance from the starting point to the ending point. Visualizing the movements can help clarify the calculation, where moving forward and then backward simplifies to a net forward movement. The correct total displacement is therefore 20 km east.
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Car Vector Displacement Problem

Homework Statement


A car moves 65km due east, then 45km due west. What is the total displacement?

Homework Equations


Don't understand what you mean. =/

The Attempt at a Solution


What I did was... 45km/65km to find the degree, and I got 34.7
So I used cosine, Cos(34.7)x65km which equal the total displacement, I got 53.44km
 
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I am not sure what you are trying to do there. 45/65 is not 34.7 and that will not give you an angle. When asked for net displacement, you are being asked, "How far from the starting point does the guy end up?"

Think about this. The guy moves 65km east, then turns around and moves 45 km in the opposite direction. Draw this situation and you should be able to visualize the situation a little more clearly.
 
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if you take two steps forward and one step back you have gone one step forward.

This guy has gone 65km east then back 45km, so he has gone 65km-45km
 
thenewbosco said:
if you take two steps forward and one step back you have gone one step forward.

This guy has gone 65km east then back 45km, so he has gone 65km-45km

So is that how you find the total displacement? I'm looking at my textbook, but it doesn't really explain total displacement.

The textbook I have is: Glencoe Science: Physics Principles and Problems
 
Displacement is the length of the the line segment connecting the starting point to the ending point.
 
More accurately and importantly, it is a vector quantity. If the point of origin is the starting point, and east is taken as the positive direction, its displacement is 20m at 0 degrees from the horizontal, or any other way you want to express a vector.
 
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